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Integrality in the Hodge theory of Calabi-Yau fourfolds is essential to find the vacuum structure and the anomaly cancellation mechanism of four dimensional F-theory compactifications. We use the Griffiths-Frobenius geometry and homological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-01 Nana Cabo Bizet , Albrecht Klemm , Daniel Vieira Lopes

We study the modular symmetry in heterotic string theory on Calabi-Yau threefolds. In particular, we examine whether moduli-dependent holomorphic Yukawa couplings are described by modular forms in the context of heterotic string theory with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Keiya Ishiguro , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Satsuki Nishimura , Hajime Otsuka

We discuss the use of gauge fields to stabilize complex structure moduli in Calabi-Yau three-fold compactifications of heterotic string and M-theory. The requirement that the gauge fields in such models preserve supersymmetry leads to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Andre Lukas , Burt Ovrut

We show that any asymptotically Calabi manifold which is Calabi-Yau can be compactified complex analytically to a weak Fano manifold. Furthermore, the Calabi-Yau structure arises from a generalized Tian-Yau construction on the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-20 Hans-Joachim Hein , Song Sun , Jeff Viaclovsky , Ruobing Zhang

We review several aspects of heterotic, type II, F-theory, and M-theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds and fourfolds. In the context of dualities we focus on the heterotic gauge structure determined by the various types of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 I. Brunner , M. Lynker , R. Schimmrigk

We study certain polarized degenerations of Calabi-Yau manifolds near an intermediate complex structure limit, and improve the potential $C^0$-convergence to a metric convergence result on the generic region for the corresponding collapsing…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-06 Yang Li , Valentino Tosatti

In recent work, we conjectured that Calabi-Yau threefolds defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ and admitting a supersymmetric flux compactification are modular, and associated to (the Tate twists of) weight-two cuspidal Hecke eigenforms. In this work,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Shamit Kachru , Richard Nally , Wenzhe Yang

In the setting of lattice gauge theories with finite (possibly non-Abelian) gauge groups at weak coupling, we prove exponential decay of correlations for a wide class of gauge invariant functions, which in particular includes arbitrary…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-19 Arka Adhikari , Sky Cao

Flux compactification of IIB string theory associates special points in Calabi-Yau moduli space to choices of (pairs of) integral three-form fluxes. In this paper, we propose that supersymmetric flux vacua are modular. That is, to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Shamit Kachru , Richard Nally , Wenzhe Yang

We further investigate the weak topology generated by the irreducible unitary representations of a group $G$. A deep result due to Ernest \cite{Ernest1971} and Hughes \cite{Hughes1973} asserts that every weakly compact subset of a locally…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-25 María V. Ferrer , Salvador Hernández

We study the space of geometric and open string moduli of type IIB compactifications from the perspective of complex structure deformations of F-theory. In order to find a correspondence, we work in the weak coupling limit and for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Andreas P. Braun , Sebastian Gerigk , Arthur Hebecker , Hagen Triendl

Recent progress in the deformation theory of Calabi-Yau varieties $Y$ with canonical singularities has highlighted the key role played by the higher Du Bois and higher rational singularities, and especially by the so-called $k$-liminal…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-10 Robert Friedman , Radu Laza

We initiate a systematic investigation of F-theory on elliptic fibrations with singularities which cannot be resolved without breaking the Calabi-Yau condition, corresponding to $\mathbb Q$-factorial terminal singularities. It is the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Philipp Arras , Antonella Grassi , Timo Weigand

We study the relation between discrete gauge symmetries in F-theory compactifications and torsion homology on the associated Calabi-Yau manifold. Focusing on the simplest example of a $\mathbb Z_2$ symmetry, we show that there are two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Christoph Mayrhofer , Eran Palti , Oskar Till , Timo Weigand

The purpose of this paper is to give an application of the gluing theorem for special Lagrangian submanifolds of a Calabi-Yau 3-fold. We proved a gluing theorem before to smooth a codimension-two singularity of a particular special…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sema Salur

We explore the landscape of F-theory compactifications on Calabi--Yau fourfolds whose complex structure moduli space is the thrice-punctured sphere. As a first part, we enumerate all such Calabi--Yau fourfolds under the additional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Damian van de Heisteeg

Let $Y$ be a compact Gorenstein analytic space with only isolated singularities and trivial dualizing sheaf. A recent paper of Imagi studies the deformation theory of $Y$ in case the singularities of $Y$ are weighted homogeneous and…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-16 Robert Friedman

We establish the equivalence of the Gimon-Polchinski orientifold and F-theory on an elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau three fold on base $CP^1 \times CP^1$ by comparing the gauge symmetry breaking pattern, local deformations in the moduli…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

We discuss the deformation theory of special Lagrangian (SL) conifolds in complex space C^m. Conifolds are a key ingredient in the compactification problem for moduli spaces of compact SLs in Calabi-Yau manifolds. This category allows for…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 Tommaso Pacini

Large N geometric transitions and the Dijkgraaf-Vafa conjecture suggest a deep relationship between the sum over planar diagrams and Calabi-Yau threefolds. We explore this correspondence in details, explaining how to construct the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Ferrari