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The statistical description of Giant Molecular Cloud (GMC) properties relies heavily on the performance of automatic identification algorithms, which are often seriously affected by the survey design. The algorithm we designed, SCIMES…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Dario Colombo , Erik Rosolowsky , Adam Ginsburg , Ana Duarte-Cabral , Annie Hughes

Fitting a data set with a parametrized model can be seen geometrically as finding the global minimum of the chi^2 hypersurface, depending on a set of parameters {P_i}. This is usually done using the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm. The main…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-30 L. C. Pardo , M. Rovira-Esteva , S. Busch , J. -F. Moulin , J. Ll. Tamarit

Traditional Statistical Process Control methodologies face several challenges when monitoring defects in complex geometries, such as those of products obtained via Additive Manufacturing techniques. Many approaches cannot be applied in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-04-12 Sara Bonacina , Daniele Zago , Giovanna Capizzi , Bianca Maria Colosimo

Self-similarity is the essence of fractal images and, as such, characterizes natural stochastic textures. This paper is concerned with the property of self-similarity in the statistical sense in the case of fully-textured images that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Samah Khawaled , Yehoshua Y. Zeevi

The statistical measure of spatial inhomogeneity for n points placed in chi cells each of size kxk is generalized to incorporate finite size objects like black pixels for binary patterns of size LxL. As a function of length scale k, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ryszard Piasecki

In large scale machine learning and data mining problems with high feature dimensionality, the Euclidean distance between data points can be uninformative, and Distance Metric Learning (DML) is often desired to learn a proper similarity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-12-19 Pengtao Xie , Eric Xing

Different models of dark matter can alter the distribution of mass in galaxy clusters in a variety of ways. However, so can uncertain astrophysical feedback mechanisms. Here we present a Machine Learning method that ''learns'' how the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 David Harvey

In cognitive neuroscience research, Representational Dissimilarity Matrices (RDMs) are often incomplete because pairwise similarity judgments cannot always be exhaustively collected as the number of pairs rapidly increases with the number…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-06-04 Denise Moerel , Tijl Grootswagers

Image retrieval is the process of searching and retrieving images from a database based on their visual content and features. Recently, much attention has been directed towards the retrieval of irregular patterns within industrial or…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Jiajun Zhang , Georgina Cosma , Sarah Bugby , Jason Watkins

We propose a new method with $\mathcal{L}_2$ distance that maps one $N$-dimensional distribution to another, taking into account available information about correspondences. We solve the high-dimensional problem in 1D space using an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Hana Alghamdi , Rozenn Dahyot

A new geometrically exact micro-structured model is constructed using a generalisation of the notion of Riemann-Cartan manifolds and fibre bundle theory of rank 3. This model is based around the concept of two different length scales: a…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-05 Mewen Crespo , Guy Casale , Loïc Le Marrec

In order to accurately detect defects in patterned fabric images, a novel detection algorithm based on Gabor-HOG (GHOG) and low-rank decomposition is proposed in this paper. Defect-free pattern fabric images have the specified direction,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Chunlei Li , Guangshuai Gao , Zhoufeng Liu , Di Huang , Sheng Liu , Miao Yu

Leather is a type of natural, durable, flexible, soft, supple and pliable material with smooth texture. It is commonly used as a raw material to manufacture luxury consumer goods for high-end customers. To ensure good quality control on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Sze-Teng Liong , Y. S. Gan , Yen-Chang Huang , Kun-Hong Liu , Wei-Chuen Yau

This paper tackles the intricate challenge of object removal to update the radiance field using the 3D Gaussian Splatting. The main challenges of this task lie in the preservation of geometric consistency and the maintenance of texture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Yuxin Wang , Qianyi Wu , Guofeng Zhang , Dan Xu

The reduced chi-squared statistic is a commonly used goodness-of-fit measure, but it cannot easily detect features near the noise level, even when a large amount of data is available. In this paper, we introduce a new goodness-of-fit…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Keith Tauscher , David Rapetti , Jack O. Burns

Texture is an important spatial feature which plays a vital role in content based image retrieval. The enormous growth of the internet and the wide use of digital data have increased the need for both efficient image database creation and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-11-11 B. Vijayalakshmi , V. Subbiah Bharathi

In this study, radar signals were analyzed to classify grain surface types by using machine learning methods. Radar backscatter signals were recorded using a vector network analyzer between 18-40 GHz. A total of 5681 measurements of A scan…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-28 Hüseyin Duysak , Umut Özkaya , Enes Yiğit

We explicate a semi-automated statistical algorithm for object identification and segregation in both gray scale and color images. The algorithm makes optimal use of the observation that definite objects in an image are typically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-08-06 Madhur Srivastava , Satish K. Singh , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

The investigation of samples with a spatial resolution in the nanometer range relies on the precise and stable positioning of the sample. Due to inherent mechanical instabilities of typical sample stages in optical microscopes, it is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Marcel Leutenegger , Michael Weber

In the realm of diverse high-dimensional data, images play a significant role across various processes of manufacturing systems where efficient image anomaly detection has emerged as a core technology of utmost importance. However, when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Ji Song , Xing Wang , Jianguo Wu , Xiaowei Yue