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We show that the magneto-electric coupling in 3D (strong) topological insulators is related to a second derivative of the bulk magnetization. The formula we derive is the non-linear response analog of the Streda formula for Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-31 Doron L. Bergman , Gil Refael

Magnetoelectric responses are a fundamental characteristic of materials that break time-reversal and inversion symmetries (notably multiferroics) and, remarkably, of "topological insulators" in which those symmetries are unbroken. Previous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Andrew M. Essin , Ari M. Turner , Joel E. Moore , David Vanderbilt

We extend the recently-developed theory of bulk orbital magnetization to finite electric fields, and use it to calculate the orbital magnetoelectric response of periodic insulators. Working in the independent-particle framework, we find…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Andrei Malashevich , Ivo Souza , Sinisa Coh , David Vanderbilt

The electronic ground state of a three-dimensional (3D) band insulator with time-reversal ($\Theta$) symmetry or time-reversal times a discrete translation ($\Theta T_{1/2}$) symmetry is classified by a $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$-valued topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Chao Lei , Perry T. Mahon , Allan H. MacDonald

Protected by the chiral symmetry, three dimensional chiral topological insulators are characterized by an integer-valued topological invariant. How this invariant could emerge in physical observables is an important question. Here we show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-08 Sheng-Tao Wang , Dong-Ling Deng , Joel E. Moore , Kai Sun , Lu-Ming Duan

We study three dimensional insulators with inversion symmetry, in which other point group symmetries, such as time reversal, are generically absent. Their band topology is found to be classified by the parities of occupied states at time…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-09-13 Ari M. Turner , Yi Zhang , Roger S. K. Mong , Ashvin Vishwanath

It has been proposed that topological insulators can be best characterized not as surface conductors, but as bulk magnetoelectrics that -- under the right conditions-- have a universal quantized magnetoelectric response coefficient…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 N. P. Armitage , Liang Wu

Making use of index theorem and spin Chern Simons theory, we construct an effective topological field theory of strongly correlated topological insulators coupling to a nonabelian gauge field $ SU(N) $ with an interaction constant $ g $ in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-06-01 K. -S. Park , H. Han

In the absence of parity and time-reversal symmetries, insulators can exhibit magnetoelectric responses, in which applied magnetic fields induce charge polarization and, conversely, applied electric fields induce magnetization. While there…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Gautam K. Naik , Michael O. Flynn , Chris R. Laumann

Topological insulators (TIs) in three space dimensions can be characterized by a quantized magnetoelectric coefficient. However, this coupling does not have experimentally observable consequences in the presence of time-reversal symmetry,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Heinrich-Gregor Zirnstein , Bernd Rosenow

We study the response of topological insulator films to strong magnetic and electric fields beyond the linear response theory. As a model, we use the three-dimensional lattice Wilson-Dirac Hamiltonian where we simultaneously introduce both…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-18 Dashdeleg Baasanjav , O. A. Tretiakov , Kentaro Nomura

Orbital magnetoelectric effect is closely related to the band topology of bulk crystalline insulators. Typical examples include the half quantized Chern-Simons orbital magnetoelectric coupling in three dimensional (3D) axion insulators and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Xin Lu , Renwen Jiang , Zhongqing Guo , Jianpeng Liu

Formulas for the contribution of the conduction electrons to the polarization and magnetization are derived for disordered systems and within a one-particle framework. These results generalize known formulas for Bloch electrons and the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-10 Hermann Schulz-Baldes , Stefan Teufel

In this paper, we examine the magnetoelectric response of Ising pyrochlores, focusing on both the ordered antiferromagnetic state and the frustrated ferromagnetic case known as "spin-ice". We employ a model which accounts for magnetoelastic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Tomas Vignau Costa , Santiago Grigera , Rodolfo Borzi

In the strictly periodic setting, the electric polarization of inversion-symmetric solids with and without time-reversal symmetry and the isotropic magneto-electric response function of time-reversal symmetric insulators are known to be…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Juntao Song , Emil Prodan

One of the hallmarks of time-reversal-symmetric topological insulators in three dimensions is the topological magnetoelectric effect (TME). So far, a time-reversal breaking variant of this effect has attracted much attention, in the sense…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Heinrich-Gregor Zirnstein , Bernd Rosenow

The electric magnetochiral anisotropy is a nonreciprocal phenomenon accessible via second harmonic transport in noncentrosymmetric, time-reversal invariant materials, in which the rectification of current, ${\bf I}$, can be controlled by an…

Three-dimensional topological insulator films in contact with magnetic layers exhibit intriguing magneto-optical and magnetoelectric phenomena, but little is known beyond the linear response regime. We demonstrate that the presence of two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 A. G. Mal'shukov , Hans Skarsvag , Arne Brataas

Three-dimensional topological insulators or axion insulators exhibit the topological magnetoelectric effect, which is isotropic with a universal coefficient of proportionality quantized in units of $e^2/2h$. Here we study the finite-size…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Zhaochen Liu , Jing Wang

One of the defining properties of the conventional three-dimensional ("$\mathbb{Z}_2$-", or "spin-orbit"-) topological insulator is its characteristic magnetoelectric effect, as described by axion electrodynamics. In this paper, we discuss…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-06-14 Shinsei Ryu , Joel E. Moore , Andreas W. W. Ludwig
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