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The self consistent version of the density functional theory (DFT) is presented, which allows to calculate the ground state and dynamic properties of finite multi-electron systems such as atoms, molecules and clusters. The exact functional…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ya. Amusia , V. R. Shaginyan

Spectroscopies that probe electronic excitations from core levels into unoccupied orbitals, such as X-ray absorption spectroscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy, are widely used to gain insight into the electronic and chemical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Marcus Annegarn , Juhan Matthias Kahk , Johannes Lischner

The self consistent version of the density functional theory is presented, which allows to calculate the ground state and dynamic properties of finite multi-electron systems. An exact functional equation for the effective interaction, from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. Ya. Amusia , A. Z. Msezane , V. R. Shaginyan

We introduce a spectral density functional theory which can be used to compute energetics and spectra of real strongly--correlated materials using methods, algorithms and computer programs of the electronic structure theory of solids. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Y. Savrasov , G. Kotliar

We prove the existence of the exact density-functional theory formalism for open electronic systems, and develop subsequently an exact time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) formulation for the dynamic response. The TDDFT…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiao Zheng , GuanHua Chen

Two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy (2DCS) is an established method for characterizing molecules and has been proposed in the THz regime as a new tool for probing exotic excitations of quantum magnets; however, the precise nature of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Anubhav Srivastava , Stefan Birnkammer , GiBaik Sim , Michael Knap , Johannes Knolle

The real-time electronic dynamics on material surfaces is critically important to a variety of applications. However, their simulations have remained challenging for conventional methods such as the time-dependent density-functional theory…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Rulin Wang , Dong Hou , Xiao Zheng

We review basic computational techniques for simulations of various magnetic properties of solids. Several applications to compute magnetic anisotropy energy, spin wave spectra, magnetic susceptibilities and temperature dependent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Y. Savrasov , A. Toropova , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein , V. Antropov , G. Kotliar

Ternary semiconductor CuYS2 is studied by using the first-principles methods in the density functional theory (DFT) framework. The structural, electronic, optical and elastic properties were calculated at the ambient and elevated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-09-13 M. G. Brik

Due to its favorable computational efficiency time-dependent (TD) density functional theory (DFT) enables the prediction of electronic spectra in a high-throughput manner across chemical space. Its predictions, however, can be quite…

We investigated the stable silicon (113) surface with a 3x2ADI reconstruction by ab-initio methods. The ground state properties have been obtained using the density-functional theory. We present the dispersion of the electronic band…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Katalin Gaal-Nagy , Giovanni Onida

Molecular absorption and photo-electron spectra can be efficiently predicted with real-time time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT). We show here how these techniques can be easily extended to study time-resolved pump-probe…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2013-01-10 Umberto De Giovannini , Gustavo Brunetto , Alberto Castro , Jessica Walkenhorst , Angel Rubio

The work presents the electronic structure, spin state and optical properties of TM-dinuclear molecules (TM = Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni) which was modelled according to the recently reported Pt$^{II}$-dinuclear complex…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Indukuru Ramesh Reddy , Kartick Tarafder

In the present thesis we study absorption spectra of spin polarized isolated systems. Thus we introduce the density functional theory (DFT) formalism and its time dependent extension (TDDFT) together with the approximation used. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-08-16 Davide Sangalli

The optical spectra of two-dimensional (2D) periodic systems provide a challenge for time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) because of the large excitonic effects in these materials. In this work we explore how accurately these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Stefano Di Sabatino , J. A. Berger , Pina Romaniello

We have recently developed a method based on relativistic time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) that allows the calculation of electronic spectra in solution (Creutzberg, Hedeg{\aa}rd, J. Chem. Theory Comput.18, 2022, 3671).…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Joel Creutzberg , Erik Donovan Hedegård

The first part of this article centers on the fact that key features of the dynamical response of weakly-correlated materials (the alkalis, Al), have been found experimentally to differ qualitatively from simple-model behavior. In the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adolfo G. Eguiluz , Wei Ku

The exciton binding energy, the energy required to dissociate an excited electron-hole pair into free charge carriers, is one of the key factors to the optoelectronic performance of organic materials. However, it remains unclear whether…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-08 Jui-Che Lee , Jeng-Da Chai , Shiang-Tai Lin

We present a time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) based approach to compute the light-matter couplings between two different manifolds of excited states relative to a common ground state. These quantities are the necessary…

Density functional theory (DFT) is the de facto approach for predicting self-consistent-field electronic structures of ground-state configurations of complex atoms, molecules, and solids and providing their property data for materials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Zi-Kui Liu
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