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We have extended the validity of the correlation between the surface 3d-core-level shift (SCLS) and the surface d band shift (SDBS) to the entire 4d transition metal series and to the neighboring elements Sr and Ag via accurate…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. V. Ganduglia-Pirovano , V. Natoli , M. H. Cohen , J. Kudrnovsky , I. Turek

The metal-insulator transition observed in the In/Si(111)-4x1 reconstruction is studied by means of ab initio calculations of a simplified model of the surface. Different surface bands are identified and classified according to their origin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sampsa Riikonen , Andres Ayuela , Daniel Sanchez-Portal

The reconstruction mechanism of (001) fcc transition metal surfaces is investigated using a full-potential all-electron electronic structure method within density-functional theory. Total-energy supercell calculations confirm the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Vincenzo Fiorentini , Michael Methfessel , Matthias Scheffler

We study the origin of layer dependence in band structures of two-dimensional materials. We find that the layer dependence, at the density functional theory (DFT) level, is a result of quantum confinement and the non-linearity of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Mit H. Naik , Manish Jain

We measure the local yield stress, at the scale of small atomic regions, in a deeply quenched two-dimensional glass model undergoing shear banding in response to athermal quasistatic (AQS) deformation. We find that the occurrence of…

We developed a Landau type theory for the description of polar phenomena in low-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), specifically exploring flexoelectric origin of the polarization induced by a spontaneous bending and by…

Amorphous solids increase their stress as a function of an applied strain until a mechanical yield point whereupon the stress cannot increase anymore, afterwards exhibiting a steady state with a constant mean stress. In stress controlled…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Giorgio Parisi , Itamar Procaccia , Corrado Rainone , Murari Singh

The origin of rigidity in disordered materials is an outstanding open problem in statistical physics. Previously, a class of 2D cellular models has been shown to undergo a rigidity transition controlled by a mechanical parameter that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Matthias Merkel , Lisa Manning

We explore an efficient way to numerically evaluate the response of the surface stress of a metal to changes in its superficial charge density by analysis of the strain-dependence of the work function of the uncharged surface. As an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Umeno , Ch. Elsässer , B. Meyer , P. Gumbsch , M. Nothacker , J. Weissmuller , F. Evers

Metallic materials under high stress often exhibit deformation localization, manifesting as slip banding. Over seven decades ago, Frank and Read introduced the well-known model of dislocation multiplication at a source, explaining slip band…

Despite considerable interest in layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), such as MX2 with M = (Mo, W) and X = (S, Se, Te), the physical origin of their topological nature is still poorly understood. In the conventional view of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-07 Duk-Hyun Choe , Ha-Jun Sung , Kee Joo Chang

The chemical bonding of adsorbate molecules on transition-metal surfaces is strongly influenced by the hybridization between the molecular orbitals and the metal d-band. The strength of this interaction is often correlated with the location…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Xiangshi Yin , Valentino R. Cooper , Hanno H. Weitering , Paul C. Snijders

A rectangular thin elastic sheet is deformed by forcing a contact between two points at the middle of its length. A transition to buckling with stress focusing is reported for the sheets sufficiently narrow with a critical width…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Thomas Barois , Ilyes Jalisse , Loïc Tadrist , Emmanuel Virot

Graphene layers are stable, hard, and relatively inert. We study how tensile stress affects $\sigma$ and $\pi$ bonds and the resulting change in the chemical activity. Stress affects more strongly $\pi$ bonds that can become chemically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 P. L. de andres , J. A. Verges

We investigate a simplified continuum model of a twisted homotrilayer TMD with negligible next-nearest layer couplings. We systematically analyze band structure and topology of various stacking configurations in a twist angle range from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Hassan AlBuhairan , Michael Vogl

In the experiments on stress-induced phase transitions in SMA strips, several interesting instability phenomena have been observed, including a necking-type instability, a shear-type instability and an orientation instability. By using the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-10-15 Hui-Hui Dai , Zongxi Cai

A stress-induced stripe phase of submonolayer Pd on W(110) is observed by low-energy electron microscopy. The temperature dependence of the pattern is explained by the change both in the boundary free energy and elastic relaxation energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-08-25 T. O. Mentes , A. Locatelli , L. Aballe , E. Bauer

Iron-based superconductors offer an ideal platform for studying topological superconductivity and Majorana fermions. In this paper, we carry out a comprehensive study of the band topology and topological surface states of a number of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Xiaobo Ma , Guangwei Wang , Rui Liu , Tianye Yu , Yiran Peng , Pengyu Zheng , Zhiping Yin

Systematic experiments on stress-induced phase transitions in thin SMA structures in literature have revealed two interesting instability phenomena: the coalescence of two martensite-austenite fronts leads to a sudden stress drop and that…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Hui-Hui Dai , Jiong Wang

Amorphous solids display a ductile to brittle transition as the kinetic stability of the quiescent glass is increased, which leads to a material failure controlled by the sudden emergence of a macroscopic shear band in quasi-static…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Murari Singh , Misaki Ozawa , Ludovic Berthier
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