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As an important optical component, lens is widely used in scientific inquiry and production. At present, lens manufacturing mainly relies on grinding, polishing and other methods. However, these methods often require expensive equipment and…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Chuanzhu Cheng , Fanru Kong , Yuqing Liu

Quasi two-dimensional (2D) colloidal synthesis made quantum confinement readily accessible in perovskites, generating additional momentum in perovskite LED research and lasing. Ultrathin perovskite layers exhibit high exciton binding…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 André Niebur , Eugen Klein , Rostyslav Lesyuk , Christian Klinke , Jannika Lauth

When an azobenzene-containing polymer film is exposed to a non-uniform illumination, a light-induced mass migration process may be induced, leading to the formation of relief patterns on the polymer free surface. Despite a research effort…

We report on an efficient photonic-based method to prepare nanodot array of functional materials, independently of the nature of the substrate.

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-14 A. Pereira , David Grojo , M. Chaker , Ph. Delaporte , D. Guay , M. Sentis

The transport of deformable particles through porous media underlies a wealth of applications ranging from filtration to oil recovery to the transport and spreading of biological agents. Using direct numerical simulations, we analyze the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Brato Chakrabarti , Charles Gaillard , David Saintillan

Three dimensional (3D) fast (< 0.5 hour) printing of micro-optical elements down to sub-wavelength resolution over 100 micrometers footprint areas using femtosecond (fs-)laser oscillator is presented. Using sub-1 nJ pulse energies, optical…

Although a considerable number of solvent based methodologies have been developed for exfoliating black phosphorus, so far there are no reports on controlled organization of these exfoliated nanosheets on substrates. Here, for the first…

We investigate by particle-in-cell simulations in two and three dimensions the laser-plasma interaction and the proton acceleration in multilayer targets where a low density "near-critical" layer of a few micron thickness is added on the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Andrea Sgattoni , Pasquale Londrillo , Andrea Macchi , Matteo Passoni

A solution for the most important problems in 3D printing technology (long print times, small build volumes and limited material properties) is proposed. Method is based on the fact that temperature of melts crystallization can be shifted…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-02-06 V. B. Oshurko , V. N. Lednev , A. M. Mandel , K. Solomakho

High quality MgB2 thin films have been obtained by pulsed laser deposition both on MgO and on Al2O3 substrates using different methods. In the standard two-step procedure, an amorphous precursor layer is deposited at room temperature…

3D printing allows rapid fabrication of complex objects from digital designs. One 3D-printing process, direct laser writing, polymerises a light-sensitive material by steering a focused laser beam through the shape of the object to be…

We have studied the electrical field induced conductance transition in thin film of Perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride sandwiched between two metal electrodes, from an insulating state to conducting state with a high ON-OFF ratio in those…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ruchi Agrawal , Subhasis Ghosh

Contactless transfer of angular momentum from rotating laser beam to a solid target is experimentally demonstrated. The effect is observed under irradiation of a glassy carbon target immersed in water by a pulsed laser beam that is scanned…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-12-15 E. V. Barmina , G. A. Shafeev

A lot of technological advances depend on next-generation materials, such as graphene, which enables a raft of new applications, for example better electronics. Manufacturing such materials is often difficult; in particular, producing…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Lars Kotthoff , Sourin Dey , Vivek Jain , Alexander Tyrrell , Hud Wahab , Patrick Johnson

Even though the terahertz spectrum is well suited for chemical identification, material characterization, biological sensing and medical imaging, practical development of these applications has been hindered by the attributes of terahertz…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Christopher W. Berry , Mohammad R. Hashemi , Mehmet Unlu , Mona Jarrahi

The canalization of terahertz surface plasmon polaritons using a modulated graphene monolayer is investigated for subwavelength imaging. An anisotropic surface conductivity formed by a set of parallel nanoribbons with alternating positive…

光学 · 物理学 2014-04-09 Ebrahim Forati , George W. Hanson , Alexander B. Yakovlev , Andrea Alu

Reconfigurable photonic devices are rapidly emerging as a cornerstone of next generation optical technologies, with wide ranging applications in quantum simulation, neuromorphic computing, and large-scale photonic processors. A central…

The major loss mechanism of photogenerated polarons was investigated in P3HT:PCBM solar cells by the photo-CELIV technique. For pristine and annealed devices, we find that the experimental data can be explained by a bimolecular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-02-08 C. Deibel , A. Baumann , A. Wagenpfahl , V. Dyakonov

Controlling the polymorph formation in organic semiconductor thin films by the choice of substrate and deposition temperature is a key factor for targeted device performance. Small molecular semiconductors such as the quadrupolar…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Frank Balzer , Tobias Breuer , Gregor Witte , Manuela Schiek

Carbides stand out because of their high hardness and wear-resistance. Thus these materials are often discussed for coatings of machine tools etc. Within this work Boron Carbide (B4C) and Carbide (C) thin films were deposited on Si (100)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-05-06 Timo Koerner , Andreas Heinrich , Bernd Stritzker
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