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Understanding the nature of sliding ferroelectricity is of fundamental importance for the discovery and application of two-dimensional ferroelectric materials. In this work, we investigate the phenomenon of switchable polarization in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Dongyang Yang , Jing Liang , Jingda Wu , Yunhuan Xiao , Jerry I. Dadap , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Ziliang Ye

Linear and nonlinear optical response of WSe$_{2}$ monolayer is investigated by two-dimensional Maxwell plus time-dependent density functional theory with spin-orbit interaction. By applying the chiral resonant pulses, the electron dynamics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Arqum Hashmi , Shunsuke Yamada , Atsushi Yamada , Kazuhiro Yabana , Tomohito Otobe

We develop a practical approach to electrically tuning the nonlinear photoresponse of two-dimensional semiconductors by explicitly incorporating a static out-of-plane electric field into the electronic ground state prior to optical…

It is known that carrier mobility in layered semiconductors generally increases from two-dimension (2D) to three-dimension due to suppressed scattering channels resulting from decreased densities of electron and phonon states. In this work,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Shiru Song , Ji-Hui Yang , Xin-Gao Gong

Although several efforts have been taken to enhance the photonic spin Hall shift in deep-subwavelength region, according to effective medium theory, the fundamental confliction between near-zero reflection coefficient and near-zero incident…

Spin or valley degrees of freedom in condensed matter have been proposed as efficient information carriers towards next generation spintronics. It is therefore crucial to develop effective strategies to generate and control spin or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Ying Shi , Yusong Gan , Yuzhong Chen , Yubin Wang , Sanjib Ghosh , Alexey Kavokin , Qihua Xiong

We show how to correctly extract from the ellipsometric data the surface susceptibility and the surface conductivity that describe the optical properties of monolayer $\rm MoS_2$. Theoretically, these parameters stem from modelling a…

Valley polarization (VP), an induced imbalance in the populations of a multi-valley electronic system, allows emission of second harmonic (SH) light even in centrosymmetric crystals such as graphene. Whereas in systems such as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-16 F. Hipolito , Vitor M. Pereira

Interfacing atomically thin van der Waals semiconductors with magnetic substrates enables additional control on their intrinsic valley degree of freedom and provides a promising platform for the development of novel valleytronic devices for…

Motivated by the triumph and limitation of graphene for electronic applications, atomically thin layers of group VI transition metal dichalcogenides are attracting extensive interest as a class of graphene-like semiconductors with a desired…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Hualing Zeng , Gui-Bin Liu , Junfeng Dai , Yajun Yan , Bairen Zhu , Ruicong He , Lu Xie , Shijie Xu , Xianhui Chen , Wang Yao , Xiaodong Cui

Heterostructures comprising different monolayer semiconductors provide a new system for fundamental science and device technologies, such as in the emerging field of valleytronics. Here, we realize valley-specific interlayer excitons in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Pasqual Rivera , Kyle L. Seyler , Hongyi Yu , John R. Schaibley , Jiaqiang Yan , David G. Mandrus , Wang Yao , Xiaodong Xu

Using first-principles calculations within density functional theory, we investigate the intrinsic spin Hall effect in monolayers of group-VI transition-metal dichalcogenides MX2 (M = Mo, W and X = S, Se). MX2 monolayers are direct band-gap…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-10-10 Wanxiang Feng , Yugui Yao , Wenguang Zhu , Jinjian Zhou , Wang Yao , Di Xiao

In monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors, valley coherence degrades rapidly due to a combination of fast scattering and inter-valley exchange interaction. This leads to a sub-picosecond valley coherence time, making…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Garima Gupta , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Kausik Majumdar

Monolayer 1{\it T}$^{\prime}$-$\mathrm{MoS}_{2}$ exhibits spin- and valley-dependent massive tilted Dirac cones with two velocity correction terms in low-energy effective Hamiltonian. We theoretically investigate the longitudinal diffusive…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Y. Li , W. Zeng , R. Shen

We report the detailed study of the influence of the spin and valley splittings on such physical observables of the two-dimensional disordered electron liquid as resistivity, spin and valley susceptibilities. We explain qualitatively the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-05-17 I. S. Burmistrov , N. M. Chtchelkatchev

A domain wall separating two oppositely magnetized regions in a ferromagnetic semiconductor exhibits, under appropriate conditions, strongly nonlinear I-V characteristics similar to those of a p-n diode. We study these characteristics as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Vignale , M. E. Flatte'

Transition metal dichalcogenides possess valley pseudospin, enabling coupling between photon spin and electron spin for classical and quantum information processing. However, rapid valley-dephasing processes have impeded the development of…

We systematically examine the topological, valleytronic, and optical properties of experimentally accessible PbS (001) few-layers, with a focus on the monolayer. With even-odd layer-dependent oscillations and without band inversions, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-30 Wenhui Wan , Yugui Yao , Liangfeng Sun , Cheng-Cheng Liu , Fan Zhang

Van der Waals heterobilayers based on 2D transition metal dichalcogenides have been recently shown to support robust and long-lived valley polarization for potential valleytronic applications. However, the role of the band structure and…

Spin- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy is used to reveal that a large spin polarization is observable in the bulk centrosymmetric transition metal dichalcogenide MoS2. It is found that the measured spin polarization can be…