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In this article, we consider a model motivated by large ensembles of nanoparticles' magnetization dynamics using the Fokker-Planck equation and analyze the underlying parabolic PDE being defined on a smooth, compact manifold without…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-10 Hannes Albers , Tobias Kluth

We report observation of a "non-volatile" converse magneto-electric effect in elliptical FeGa nanomagnets delineated on a piezoelectric PMN-PT substrate. The nanomagnets are initially magnetized with a magnetic field directed along their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Hasnain Ahmad , Jayasimha Atulasimha , Supriyo Bandyopadhyay

Magnetic single-domain nanoparticles constitute an important model system in magnetism. In particular ensembles of superparamagnetic nanoparticles can exhibit a rich variety of different behaviors depending on the inter-particle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 O. Petracic

Recent experimental investigations of individual magnetic nanoparticles reveal a diverse range of magnetic relaxation times which cannot be explained by considering their size, shape, and surface anisotropy, suggesting other factors…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Hugo Bocquet , Armin Kleibert , Peter M. Derlet

The effect of a measurement time duration on the parameters of magnetization curves for an ensemble of identical noninteracting single-domain particles with equally oriented axes under the uniaxial anisotropy has been specifed for different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-03-12 A. A. Timopheev , S. M. Ryabchenko

In this article, we are interested in the behaviour of a single ferromagnetic mono-domain particle submitted to an external field with a stochastic perturbation. This model is the first step toward the mathematical understanding of thermal…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-26 Pierre Etoré , Stéphane Labbé , Jérôme Lelong

The field sweep rate (v=dH/dt) and temperature (T) dependence of the magnetization reversal of a single-chain magnet (SCM) is studied at low temperatures. As expected for a thermally activated process, the nucleation field (H_n) increases…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 W. Wernsdorfer , R. Clerac , C. Coulon , L. Lecren , H. Miyasaka

We simulate the stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) dynamics of a uniaxial nanomagnet out to sub-millisecond timescales using a graphical processing unit based micromagnetic code and determine the effect of geometrical tilts between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-05 D. Pinna , Aditi Mitra , D. L. Stein , A. D. Kent

We report the precessional rotation of magnetically isotropic ferromagnetic nanoparticles in a viscous liquid that are subjected to a rotating magnetic field. In contrast to magnetically anisotropic nanoparticles, the rotation of which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-09 T. V. Lyutyy , S. I. Denisov , P. Hänggi

Magnetization reversal in a fine ferromagnetic grain is simulated for the case of an instantaneously applied reversal magnetic field. The Hamiltonian of the system contains the exchange interaction, the uniaxial anisotropy, the Zeeman…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir L. Safonov , H. Neal Bertram

It is shown that the polarization forces in a weakly ionized plasma lead to a substantial increase in the fluxes of neutral atoms and molecules to the surface of charged nanoparticles. Thus, the nanoparticles can change thermal balance due…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-30 M. N. Shneider

We review some recent results beyond the now established theory of magnetization switching of a nanoparticle within the single-spin approximation. The first extension is that of the Stoner-Wohlfarth model for magnetization static switching…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Kachkachi

Magnetic nanoparticles beyond the single-domain limit often develop vortex-like magnetization textures arising from the competition between exchange and magnetostatic energies. While such states are routinely studied using micromagnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Michael P. Adams , Andreas Michels

Understanding the stability of thin film nanomagnets with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) against thermally induced magnetization reversal is important when designing perpendicularly magnetized patterned media and magnetic random…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Gabriel D. Chaves-OFlynn , Eric Vanden-Eijnden , D. L. Stein , A. D. Kent

Current-induced magnetization dynamics in Co/Cu/Co trilayer nanopillars (~100nm in diameter) has been studied experimentally for large applied fields perpendicular to the layers. An abrupt and hysteretic increase in dynamic resistance is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Oezyilmaz , A. D. Kent , D. Monsma , J. Z. Sun , M. J. Rooks , R. H. Koch

A magnetic particle with atomic spins ordered in an unstable direction is an example of a false vacuum that decays via excitation of internal spin waves. Coupled evolution of the particle's magnetization (or the vacuum state) and spin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-05-05 D. A. Garanin , H. Kachkachi , L. Reynaud

A model is introduced for the theoretical description of nanoscale magnetic films with high perpendicular anisotropy. In the model the magnetic film is described in terms of single domain magnetic grains, interacting via exchange as well as…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 U. Nowak

Using a quantum generalization of the Onsager principle of microscopic reversibility, the magnetization of a system in a non-equilibrium steady state quantum dot is formulated as a response of the interaction energy to an external field.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Coleman , W. Mao

We present a theory of magnetization reversal due to thermal fluctuations in thin submicron-scale rings composed of soft magnetic materials. The magnetization in such geometries is more stable against reversal than that in thin needles and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kirsten Martens , D. L. Stein , A. D. Kent

The shape and the dynamics of reversals of the magnetic field in a turbulent dynamo experiment are investigated. We report the evolution of the dipolar and the quadrupolar parts of the magnetic field in the VKS experiment, and show that the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Christophe Gissinger