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We review cosmological inference from galaxy surveys at low and high redshifts, with emphasis on new Southern sky surveys. We focus on several issues: (i) The importance of understanding selection effects in catalogues and matching Northern…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ofer Lahav

Determining accurate redshift distributions for very large samples of objects has become increasingly important in cosmology. We investigate the impact of extending cross-correlation based redshift distribution recovery methods to include…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Samuel Schmidt , Brice Ménard , Ryan Scranton , Christopher Morrison , Cameron McBride

The study of strong-lensing systems conventionally involves constructing a mass distribution that can reproduce the observed multiply-imaging properties. Such mass reconstructions are generically non-unique. Here, we present an alternative…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Philipp Denzel , Sampath Mukherjee , Prasenjit Saha

A theoretically interesting and practically important question in cosmology is the reconstruction of the initial density distribution provided a late-time density field. This is a long-standing question with a revived interest recently,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Yanlong Shi , Marius Cautun , Baojiu Li

Joint analyses of the large-scale distribution of galaxies, and their motions under the gravitational influence of this density field, allow powerful tests of the cosmological model, including measurement of the growth rate of cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Chris Blake , Ryan J. Turner

Determining the redshift distribution $n(z)$ of galaxy samples is essential for several cosmological probes including weak lensing. For imaging surveys, this is usually done using photometric redshifts estimated on an object-by-object…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-31 Jörg Herbel , Tomasz Kacprzak , Adam Amara , Alexandre Refregier , Claudio Bruderer , Andrina Nicola

The linear algorithm of the the full non-linear large scale structure of Gaussian random fields is extended here to to perform non-linear CRs. The procedure consists of: (1) Using linear CR of low resolution data to construct a high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 V. Bistolas , Y. Hoffman

We use gravitational lenses from the Cosmic Lens All-Sky Survey (CLASS) to constrain the evolution of galaxies since redshift $z \sim 1$ in the current $\LCDM$ cosmology. This constraint is unique as it is based on a mass-selected lens…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kyu-Hyun Chae , Shude Mao

We discuss non-parametric density estimation and regression for astrophysics problems. In particular, we show how to compute non-parametric confidence intervals for the location and size of peaks of a function. We illustrate these ideas…

I review at the non-specialist level recent progress in the study of the large-scale structure of the Universe, covering the following areas: (1) Results from recently completed or ongoing redshift surveys of galaxies and X-ray clusters;…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 L. Guzzo

The number of galaxies at a given flux as a function of the redshift, $z$, is derived when the $z$-distance relation is non-standard. In order to compare different models, the same formalism is also applied to the standard cosmology. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-07 L. Zaninetti

Based on the relationship between thermodynamics and gravity we propose, with the aid of Verlinde's formalism, an alternative interpretation of the dynamical evolution of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe. This description takes into…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Rafael C. Nunes , Edésio M. Barboza , Everton M. C. Abreu , Jorge Ananias Neto

Since gravitational lensing effects directly probe inhomogeneities of dark matter, lensing-galaxy cross-correlations can provide us important information on the relation between dark matter and galaxy distributions, i.e., the bias. In this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Z. H. Fan

The existence of galaxy intrinsic clustering severely hampers the weak lensing reconstruction from cosmic magnification. In paper I \citep{Yang2011}, we proposed a minimal variance estimator to overcome this problem. By utilizing the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Xinjuan Yang , Pengjie Zhang , Jun Zhang , Yu Yu

We investigate the structural, photometric, and dynamical evolution of cosmic voids and their galaxy populations from $z=2.09$ to the present, focusing on void size as a key evolutionary parameter. Using void catalogs from four Millennium…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Saeed Tavasoli

Potential features in the primordial power spectrum have been searched for in galaxy surveys in recent years since these features can assist in understanding the nature of inflation. The null detection to date suggests that any such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-01 Yuhao Li , Hong-Ming Zhu , Baojiu Li

The genus statistics is studied using large $N$-body simulations for several cosmological models. We consider the effects of nonlinear gravitational evolution, smoothing the particle data in fully nonlinear regime, and the redshift-space…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Takahiko Matsubara , Yasushi Suto

We discuss cosmological inference from galaxy surveys at low and high redshifts. Studies of optical and IRAS redshift surveys with median redshift ${\bar z} \sim 0.02$ yield measurements of the density parameter $\Omega$ and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ofer Lahav

We apply an iterative reconstruction method to galaxy mocks in redshift space obtained from $N$-body simulations. Comparing the two-point correlation functions for the reconstructed density field, we find that although the performance is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Ryuichiro Hada , Daniel J. Eisenstein

A Bayesian statistical analysis using redshift space distortions data is performed to test a model of Symmetric Teleparallel Gravity where gravity is non-metrical. The cosmological background mimics a $\Lambda$CDM evolution but differences…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-15 Bruno J. Barros , Tiago Barreiro , Tomi Koivisto , Nelson J. Nunes