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We propose a new approach to testing conformance to a nondeterministic specification, in which testing proceeds only as long as increased test coverage is guaranteed.

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2009-10-07 Ernie Cohen

The widescale deployment of Autonomous Vehicles (AV) seems to be imminent despite many safety challenges that are yet to be resolved. It is well known that there are no universally agreed Verification and Validation (VV) methodologies to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Dhanoop Karunakaran , Stewart Worrall , Eduardo Nebot

We present a framework to interpret signal temporal logic (STL) formulas over discrete-time stochastic processes in terms of the induced risk. Each realization of a stochastic process either satisfies or violates an STL formula. In fact, we…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-08 Lars Lindemann , Nikolai Matni , George J. Pappas

We consider testing multivariate conditional independence between a response Y and a covariate vector X given additional variables Z. We introduce the Multivariate Sufficient Statistic Conditional Randomization Test (MS-CRT), which…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-10 Xiaotong Lin , Jie Xie , Fangqiao Tian , Dongming Huang

Sequential processes in real-world often carry a combination of simple subsystems that interact with each other in certain forms. Learning such a modular structure can often improve the robustness against environmental changes. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Ziyu Wang , Wenhao Jiang , Zixuan Zhang , Wei Tang , Junchi Yan

We propose a new robustness score for continuous-time Signal Temporal Logic (STL) specifications. Instead of considering only the most severe point along the evolution of the signal, we use average scores to extract more information from…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Noushin Mehdipour , Cristian-Ioan Vasile , Calin Belta

Here we propose a new approach to modeling gene expression based on the theory of random dynamical systems (RDS) that provides a general coupling prescription between the nodes of any given regulatory network given the dynamics of each node…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-07-11 Fernando Antoneli , Renata C. Ferreira , Marcelo R. S. Briones

This paper places conformal testing in a general framework of statistical hypothesis testing. A standard approach to testing a composite null hypothesis $H$ is to test each of its elements and to reject $H$ when each of its elements is…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-13 Vladimir Vovk

As REST APIs have become widespread in modern web services, comprehensive testing of these APIs is increasingly crucial. Because of the vast search space of operations, parameters, and parameter values, along with their dependencies and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Tyler Stennett , Myeongsoo Kim , Saurabh Sinha , Alessandro Orso

This article develops a statistical test for the null hypothesis of strict stationarity of a discrete time stochastic process in the frequency domain. When the null hypothesis is true, the second order cumulant spectrum is zero at all the…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2020-03-31 Denisa Roberts , Douglas Patterson

Annotating multi-class instances is a crucial task in the field of machine learning. Unfortunately, identifying the correct class label from a long sequence of candidate labels is time-consuming and laborious. To alleviate this problem, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Meng Wei , Zhongnian Li , Yong Zhou , Qiaoyu Guo , Xinzheng Xu

We study automated test generation for verifying discrete decision-making modules in autonomous systems. We utilize linear temporal logic to encode the requirements on the system under test in the system specification and the behavior that…

Ensuring resource isolation at the hardware level is a crucial step towards more security inside the Internet of Things. Even though there is still no generally accepted technique to generate appropriate tests, it became clear that tests…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Philippe Ledent , Radu Mateescu , Wendelin Serwe

Estimating software testability can crucially assist software managers to optimize test budgets and software quality. In this paper, we propose a new approach that radically differs from the traditional approach of pursuing testability…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Luca Guglielmo , Leonardo Mariani , Giovanni Denaro

Controlling the false discovery rate (FDR) is a powerful approach to multiple testing. In many applications, the tested hypotheses have an inherent hierarchical structure. In this paper, we focus on the fixed sequence structure where the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-11-11 Gavin Lynch , Wenge Guo , Sanat K. Sarkar , Helmut Finner

Many stochastic physical systems evolve smoothly over time in the sense that the distribution of states changes regularly across time steps. The transition from current state to the next state can often be modeled as the combination of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Jules Berman , Tobias Blickhan , Benjamin Peherstorfer

In this paper, we introduce a variation of the group testing problem capturing the idea that a positive test requires a combination of multiple ``types'' of item. Specifically, we assume that there are multiple disjoint \emph{semi-defective…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Thach V. Bui , Jonathan Scarlett

Deployment of network/distributed systems sets high requirements for procedures, tools and approaches for the complex testing of these systems. This work provides a survey of testing activities with regard to these systems based on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Andrey A. Shchurov , Radek Marik , Vladimir A. Khlevnoy

Synchronous systems provide a basic model of embedded systems and industrial systems are modeled as Simulink diagrams and/or Lustre programs. Although the test generation problem is critical in the development of safe systems, it often…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Daisuke Ishii , Takashi Tomita , Kenji Onishi , Toshiaki Aoki

The objective comparison of Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms is notoriously complex as outcomes and benchmarking of performances of different RL approaches are critically sensitive to environmental design, reward structures, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Sinan Ibrahim , Grégoire Ouerdane , Hadi Salloum , Henni Ouerdane , Stefan Streif , Pavel Osinenko