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Gravitational lenses on galaxy scales are plausibly modelled as having ellipsoidal symmetry and a universal dark matter density profile, with a Sersic profile to describe the distribution of baryonic matter. Predicting all lensing effects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Edward A. Baltz , Phil Marshall , Masamune Oguri

A simple self gravitating system --- a thin spherical shell of charged pressureless matter --- is naively quantized as a test case of quantum gravitational collapse. The model is interpreted in terms of an inner product on the positive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Eli Hawkins

Whether or not molecular clouds and embedded cloud fragments are stable against collapse is of utmost importance for the study of the star formation process. Only "supercritical" cloud fragments are able to collapse and form stars. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jens Kauffmann , Thushara Pillai , Paul F. Goldsmith

Virialized systems, such as clusters and groups of galaxies, represent an ideal laboratory for investigating the formation and evolution of structure on the largest scales. Furthermore, the properties of the gaseous intracluster medium…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alastair J. R. Sanderson , Trevor J. Ponman

We consider here the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric inhomogeneous dust cloud described by the Tolman-Bondi models. By studying a general class of these models, we find that the end state of the collapse is either a black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. S. Joshi , T. P. Singh

This paper constructs an analytic framework for calculating the assembly of galactic disks from the collapse of gas within dark matter halos, with the goal of determining the surface density profiles. Gas parcels (baryons) fall through the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch

The gravitational collapse of cylindrically distributed perfect fluid is studied. We assume the collapsing speed of fluid is very large and investigate such a situation by recently proposed high-speed approximation scheme. We show that if…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ken-ichi Nakao , Yoshiyuki Morisawa

In this paper we calculate the density profiles of virialized halos both in the case of structure evolving hierarchically from a scale-free Gaussian delta-field having a power spectrum P(k)=A k^n in a Omega=1 Universe and in the case of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Del Popolo , M. Gambera , E. Recami , E. Spedicato

With SDSS galaxy data and halo data from up-to-date N-body simulations we construct a semi-empirical catalog (SEC) of early-type systems by making a self-consistent bivariate statistical match of stellar mass (M_star) and velocity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Kyu-Hyun Chae , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Joshua A. Frieman , Mariangela Bernardi

With a view to understand the galaxy/star formation scenario, we investigate the dissipative collapse of a spherical cluster of gas clouds with an isotropic velocity distribution. The time scale for collapse to one tenth radius is studied…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Indulekha , G. V. Vijayagovindan , S. Ramadurai

Observations strongly suggest that filaments in galactic molecular clouds are in a non-thermal state. As a simple model of a filament we study a two-dimensional system of self-gravitating point particles by means of numerical simulations of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-25 Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Shamik Gupta , Lapo Casetti

Gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric cloud has been extensively studied to investigate the nature of resulting singularity. However, there has been considerable debate about the admissibility of certain initial density…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 H. M. Antia

We investigate the properties of highly compressible turbulence and its ability to produce self-gravitating structures. The compressibility is parameterized by an effective polytropic exponent gama-eff. In the limit of small gama-eff, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. Vazquez-Semadeni , T. Passot , A. Pouquet

We investigate the Hierarchical Gravitational Fragmentation scenario through numerical simulations of the prestellar stages of the collapse of a marginally gravitationally unstable isothermal sphere immersed in a strongly gravitationally…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-26 Raúl Naranjo-Romero , Enrique Vázquez-Semadeni , Robert M. Loughnane

We investigate the role played by density inhomogeneities and dissipation on the final outcome of collapse of a self-gravitating sphere. By imposing a perturbative scheme on the thermodynamical variables and gravitational potentials we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Nolene F. Naidu , Robert S. Bogadi , Anand Kaisavelu , Megan Govender

The self-gravitating gas in thermal equilibrium is studied using a Newtonian potential regularized at short distances. This short distance cutoff permits us to obtain a complete description of the gas including its collapsed phase. We give…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Destri , H. J. de Vega

The global energy fluctuations of a low density gas granular gas in the homogeneous cooling state near its clustering instability are studied by means of molecular dynamics simulations. The relative dispersion of the fluctuations is shown…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Javier Brey , M. I. Garcia de Soria , P. Maynar , M. J. Ruiz-Montero

We present three numerical simulations of randomly driven, isothermal, non-magnetic, self-gravitating turbulence with different rms Mach numbers Ms and physical sizes L, but approximately the same value of the virial parameter, alpha approx…

We develop a theory for filamentary molecular clouds including the effects of ordered magnetic fields, and external pressure. We first derive a form of the virial equation appropriate for filamentary clouds. By comparing with observational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jason D. Fiege , Ralph E. Pudritz

A formalism for describing an all-sky map of the polarization of the cosmic microwave background is presented. The polarization pattern on the sky can be decomposed into two geometrically distinct components. One of these components is not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Marc Kamionkowski , Arthur Kosowsky , Albert Stebbins