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We leverage the 1 pc spatial resolution of the Leike et al. 2020 3D dust map to characterize the three-dimensional structure of nearby molecular clouds ($d \lesssim 400$ pc). We start by "skeletonizing" the clouds in 3D volume density space…

We investigate the formation of molecular clouds from atomic gas by using three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical simulations,including non-equilibrium chemical reactions, heating/cooling processes, and self-gravity by changing the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Kazunari Iwasaki , Kengo Tomida

We examine the effects of mass resolution and force softening on the density profiles of cold dark matter halos that form within cosmological N-body simulations. As we increase the mass and force resolution, we resolve progenitor halos that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ben Moore , Fabio Governato , Tom Quinn , Joachim Stadel , George Lake

Single clusters in a vibro-fluidized granular gas in N connected compartments become unstable at strong shaking. They are experimentally shown to collapse very abruptly. The observed cluster lifetime (as a function of the driving intensity)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Devaraj van der Meer , Ko van der Weele , Detlef Lohse

We have performed two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of the collapse of isolated axisymmetric clouds condensing via radiative cooling in a primordial background gas. In order to study the development of the so-called…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Chang Hyun Baek , Hyesung Kang , Dongsu Ryu

We report numerical simulations of strongly vibrated granular materials designed to mimic recent experiments performed both in presence [1] or absence [2] of gravity. We show that a model with impact velocity dependent restitution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Sean McNamara , Eric Falcon

This paper deals with a detail study of gravitational collapse of dust and viscous fluids under the assumptions of spherical symmetry. Our main goal is to closely analyze the horizons which arise during this gravitational phenomenon. To…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Ayan Chatterjee , Amit Ghosh , Suresh Jaryal

We derive the density profile for collisionless dissipationless dark matter haloes in hierarchical cosmologies making use of the Secondary Infall (SI) model. The novelties are: i) we deal with triaxial virialised objects; ii) their seeds in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Eduard Salvador-Solé , Jordi Viñas , Alberto Manrique , Sinue Serra

The near universality of DM halo density profiles provided by N-body simulations has proven to be robust against changes in total mass density, power spectrum, and some forms of initial velocity dispersion. In this letter we study the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Erik W. Lentz , Thomas R. Quinn , Leslie J. Rosenberg

We investigate the process of cloud cavitation collapse through large-scale simulation of a cloud composed of 12500 gas bubbles. A finite volume scheme is used on a structured Cartesian grid to solve the Euler equations, and the bubbles are…

We study the spherically symmetric collapse of a cloud of dust in VCDM, a class of gravitational theories with two local physical degrees of freedom. We find that the collapse corresponds to a particular foliation of the Oppenheimer-Snyder…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Antonio De Felice , Kei-ichi Maeda , Shinji Mukohyama , Masroor C. Pookkillath

In this third paper in our cloud-collision series, we present the results from simulations of head-on collisions with a strongly centrally-condensed initial density profile of $\rm \rho \propto R^{-2}$. We investigate the impact of these…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Tabassum S Tanvir , James E Dale

We use virial series to study the equilibrium properties of confined soft-spheres fluids interacting through the inverse-power potentials. The confinement is induced by hard walls with planar, spherical and cylindrical shapes. We evaluate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Ignacio Urrutia

We present results from a detailed simulation of a quasi-2D dissipative granular gas, kept in a non-condensed steady state via vertical shaking over a rough substrate. This gas shows a weak power-law decay in the tails of its Pair…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. A. Perera-Burgos , G. Perez-Angel , Y. Nahmad-Molinari

We compare the gravitational collapse of homogeneous perfect fluid with various equations of state in the framework of General Relativity and in $R^2$ gravity. We make our calculations using dimensionless time with characteristic timescale…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Artyom V. Astashenok , Karim Mosani , Sergey D. Odintsov , Gauranga C. Samanta

We study a two-dimensional granular system where external driving force is applied to each particle in the system in such a way that the system is driven into a steady state by balancing the energy input and the dissipation due to inelastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Gongwen Peng , Takao Ohta

The evolution of molecular interstellar clouds is a complex, multi-scale process. The power-law density exponent describes the steepness of density profiles, and it has been used to characterize the density structures of the clouds yet its…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-09 Guang-Xing Li , Ji-Xuan Zhou

This paper gives a new way to diagnose the star-forming potential of a molecular cloud region from the probability density function of its column density (N-pdf). It gives expressions for the column density and mass profiles of a symmetric…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-06 Philip C. Myers

A self-similar formalism for the study of the gravitational collapse of molecular gas provides an important theoretical framework from which to explore the dynamics of star formation. Motivated by the presence of elongated and filamentary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Lisa Holden , Kevin Hoppins , Benjamin Baxter , Marco Fatuzzo

We investigate, using 3D hydrodynamic simulations, the fragmentation of pressure-confined, vertically stratified, self-gravitating gaseous layers. The confining pressure is either thermal pressure acting on both surfaces, or thermal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-12 František Dinnbier , Richard Wünsch , Anthony P. Whitworth , Jan Palouš
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