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The longest common extension problem (LCE problem) is to construct a data structure for an input string $T$ of length $n$ that supports LCE$(i,j)$ queries. Such a query returns the length of the longest common prefix of the suffixes…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-04-13 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz , Mathias Bæk Tejs Knudsen , Moshe Lewenstein , Hjalte Wedel Vildhøj

Given a string $S$ of $n$ symbols, a longest common extension query $\mathsf{LCE}(i,j)$ asks for the length of the longest common prefix of the $i$th and $j$th suffixes of $S$. LCE queries have several important applications in string…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-01 Yuka Tanimura , Tomohiro I , Hideo Bannai , Shunsuke Inenaga , Simon J. Puglisi , Masayuki Takeda

The \emph{longest common extension} (\emph{LCE}) problem is to preprocess a given string $w$ of length $n$ so that the length of the longest common prefix between suffixes of $w$ that start at any two given positions is answered quickly. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-27 Yuka Tanimura , Takaaki Nishimoto , Hideo Bannai , Shunsuke Inenaga , Masayuki Takeda

The longest common extension problem is to preprocess a given string of length $n$ into a data structure that uses $S(n)$ bits on top of the input and answers in $T(n)$ time the queries $\mathit{LCE}(i,j)$ computing the length of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-12 Dmitry Kosolobov

Given two positions $i$ and $j$ in a string $T$ of length $N$, a longest common extension (LCE) query asks for the length of the longest common prefix between suffixes beginning at $i$ and $j$. A compressed LCE data structure is a data…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Tomohiro I

Given $m$ documents of total length $n$, we consider the problem of finding a longest string common to at least $d \geq 2$ of the documents. This problem is known as the \emph{longest common substring (LCS) problem} and has a classic $O(n)$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-07-03 Tomasz Kociumaka , Tatiana Starikovskaya , Hjalte Wedel Vildhøj

In this paper we address the longest common extension (LCE) problem: to compute the length $\ell$ of the longest common prefix between any two suffixes of $T\in \Sigma^n$ with $ \Sigma = \{0, \ldots \sigma-1\} $. We present two fast and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-07-25 Alberto Policriti , Nicola Prezza

We consider the problem of finding, given two documents of total length $n$, a longest string occurring as a substring of both documents. This problem, known as the Longest Common Substring (LCS) problem, has a classic $O(n)$-time solution…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Stav Ben-Nun , Shay Golan , Tomasz Kociumaka , Matan Kraus

The longest common extension (LCE) of two indices in a string is the length of the longest identical substrings starting at these two indices. The LCE problem asks to preprocess a string into a compact data structure that supports fast LCE…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-10 Philip Bille , Pawel Gawrychowski , Inge Li Goertz , Gad M. Landau , Oren Weimann

A Longest Common Extension (LCE) query on a text $T$ of length $N$ asks for the length of the longest common prefix of suffixes starting at given two positions. We show that the signature encoding $\mathcal{G}$ of size $w = O(\min(z \log N…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-06-28 Takaaki Nishimoto , Tomohiro I , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Masayuki Takeda

In this work, we study the limits of compressed data structures, i.e., structures that support various queries on an input text $T\in\Sigma^n$ using space proportional to the size of $T$ in compressed form. Nearly all fundamental queries…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Dominik Kempa , Tomasz Kociumaka

We consider two closely related problems of text indexing in a sub-linear working space. The first problem is the Sparse Suffix Tree (SST) construction of a set of suffixes $B$ using only $O(|B|)$ words of space. The second problem is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Or Birenzwige , Shay Golan , Ely Porat

A longest common extension (LCE) query on a string computes the length of the longest common suffix or prefix at two given positions. A dynamic LCE algorithm maintains a data structure that allows efficient LCE queries on a string that can…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Daniel Albert

We study the Longest Common Extension (LCE) problem in a string containing wildcards. Wildcards (also called "don't cares" or "holes") are special characters that match any other character in the alphabet, similar to the character "?" in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Gabriel Bathie , Itai Boneh , Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Jonas Ellert , Tatiana Starikovskaya

One of the most fundamental method for comparing two given strings $A$ and $B$ is the longest common subsequence (LCS), where the task is to find (the length) of an LCS of $A$ and $B$. In this paper, we deal with the STR-IC-LCS problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Yuki Yonemoto , Yuto Nakashima , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai

Longest common extension queries (often called longest common prefix queries) constitute a fundamental building block in multiple string algorithms, for example computing runs and approximate pattern matching. We show that a sequence of $q$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-08 Paweł Gawrychowski , Tomasz Kociumaka , Wojciech Rytter , Tomasz Waleń

Given a string $S$, the \emph{compressed indexing problem} is to preprocess $S$ into a compressed representation that supports fast \emph{substring queries}. The goal is to use little space relative to the compressed size of $S$ while…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-01-10 Philip Bille , Mikko Berggren Ettienne , Inge Li Gørtz , Hjalte Wedel Vildhøj

A classic data structure problem is to preprocess a string T of length $n$ so that, given a query $q$, we can quickly find all substrings of T with Hamming distance at most $k$ from the query string. Variants of this problem have seen…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Jackson Bibbens , Levi Borevitz , Samuel McCauley

The longest common subsequence (LCS) problem is a central problem in stringology that finds the longest common subsequence of given two strings $A$ and $B$. More recently, a set of four constrained LCS problems (called generalized…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Kohei Yamada , Yuto Nakashima , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Masayuki Takeda

Let $A$ and $B$ be two number sequences of length $n$ and $m$, respectively, where $m\le n$. Given a positive number $\delta$, a common almost increasing sequence $s_1\ldots s_k$ is a common subsequence for both $A$ and $B$ such that for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Md Tanzeem Rahat , Md. Manzurul Hasan , Debajyoti Mondal
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