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We investigate the delayed rupture of biopolymer gels under a constant shear load by simultaneous dynamic light scattering and rheology measurements. We unveil the crucial role of normal stresses built up during gelation: all samples that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Angelo Pommella , Luca Cipelletti , Laurence Ramos

The displacement noise in the test mass mirrors of interferometric gravitational wave detectors is proportional to their elastic dissipation at the observation frequencies. In this paper, we analyze one fundamental source of dissipation in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. M. Fejer , S. Rowan , G. Cagnoli , D. R. M. Crooks , A. Gretarsson , G. M. Harry , J. Hough , S. D. Penn , P. H. Sneddon , S. P. Vyatchanin

Observational data of asteroids can be explained by considering them as an agglomerate of granular material. Understanding the mechanical properties of these objects is relevant for many scientific reasons: space missions design, evaluation…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Gallot Thomas , Sedofeito Camila , Ginares Alejandro , Tancredi Gonzalo

We study the power spectral density of time delay fluctuations in an interferometer as a potential low-energy quantum gravitational observable. We derive a general expression for the spectrum in terms of the Wightman function of linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Laurent Freidel , Robin Oberfrank

Stop-and-go waves are commonly observed in traffic and pedestrian flows. In most traffic models they occur through a phase transition after fine tuning of parameters when the model has unstable homogeneous solutions. Inertia effects are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Antoine Tordeux , Andreas Schadschneider , Sylvain Lassarre

To date, frequency-dependent squeezed light has been used to reduce quantum noise in interferometric gravitational wave detectors by 6.1 dB (a factor of two). Future upgrades and detectors aim to both reduce quantum noise by 10 dB (a factor…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Kevin Kuns , Daniel Brown

We present a theoretical estimate of the atmospheric Newtonian noise due to fluctuations of atmospheric mass densities generated by acoustic and turbulent phenomena and we determine the relevance of such noise in the laser-interferometric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-16 Carlo Cafaro , S. A. Ali

An accurate understanding of the interplay between random and deterministic processes in generating extreme events is of critical importance in many fields, from forecasting extreme meteorological events to the catastrophic failure of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-04-07 Gergo Pal , Frank Raischel , Sabine Lennartz-Sassinek , Ferenc Kun , Ian G. Main

The rolling resistance between a pair of contacting particles can be modeled with two mechanisms. The first mechanism, already widely addressed in the DEM literature, involves a contact moment between the particles. The second mechanism…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Matthew R. Kuhn

We report an upper bound on the strain amplitude of gravitational wave bursts in a waveband from around 800Hz to 1.25kHz. In an effective coincident observing period of 62 hours, the prototype laser interferometric gravitational wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Nicholson

The velocity relaxation of an impulsively forced spherical particle in a fluid confined by two parallel plane walls is studied using a direct numerical simulation approach. During the relaxation process, the momentum of the particle is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Rei Tatsumi , Ryoichi Yamamoto

The space based interferometer LISA will be capable of detecting the gravitational waves emitted by stellar mass black holes or neutron stars slowly inspiralling into the supermassive black holes found in the centre of most galaxies. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-14 Christopher J. Moore , Alvin J. K. Chua , Jonathan R. Gair

The first simultaneous operation of the AURIGA detector and the LIGO observatory was an opportunity to explore real data, joint analysis methods between two very different types of gravitational wave detectors: resonant bars and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 AURIGA Collaboration , LIGO Scientific Collaboration , L. Baggio et al

It was recently reported that there exists a population of "glitch candidates" and "anti-glitch candidates" which are effectively small spin-ups and spin-downs of a neutron star with magnitudes smaller than those seen in typical glitches.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Garvin Yim , D. I. Jones

A new instability mechanism is described in accretion flows where the gas is accelerated from a stationary shock to a sonic surface. The instability is based on a cycle of acoustic and entropic waves in this subsonic region of the flow.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Foglizzo , M. Tagger

The supersonic motion of gravitating objects through a gaseous medium constitutes a classical problem in theoretical astrophysics. Its application covers a broad range of objects and scales from planets up to galaxies. Especially the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Daniel Thun , Rolf Kuiper , Franziska Schmidt , Wilhelm Kley

Matter wave interferometers with large momentum transfers, irrespective of specific implementations, will face a universal dephasing due to relative accelerations between the interferometric mass and the associated apparatus. Here we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Marko Toroš , Thomas W. van de Kamp , Ryan J. Marshman , M. S. Kim , Anupam Mazumdar , Sougato Bose

This paper deals with an audible disturbance known as automotive clutch squeal noise from the viewpoint of friction-induced mode coupling instability. Firstly, an auto-coupling model is presented showing a non-conservative circulatory…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Benjamin Hervé , Jean-Jacques Sinou , Hervé Mahé , Louis Jezequel

A capillary jet falling under the effect of gravity continuously stretches while thinning downstream. We report here the effect of external periodic forcing on such a spatially varying jet in the jetting regime. Surprisingly, the optimal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Isha Shukla , François Gallaire

The aim of the paper is to derive the exact analytical expressions for torsion and bending creep of rods with the Norton-Bailey, Garofalo and Naumenko-Altenbach-Gorash constitutive models. These simple constitutive models, for example, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Vladimir Kobelev