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This work experimentally studies silicon-cored tungsten nanowire selective metamaterial absorber to enhance solar-thermal energy harvesting, simply fabricated by conformally coating a thin tungsten layer onto a commercial silicon nanowire…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Jui-Yung Chang , Sydney Taylor , Ryan McBurney , Xiaoyan Ying , Ganesh Allu , Yu-Bin Chen , Liping Wang

We report on the observation of complex nonlinear intensity dependence of the circular and linear photogalvanic currents induced by infrared radiation in compensated (Bi$_{0.3}$Sb$_{0.7}$)$_2$(Te$_{0.1}$Se$_{0.9}$)$_3$ 3D topological…

We demonstrate that a method using the derivative of the selective reflection signal from a nanocell is a convenient and robust tool for atomic laser spectroscopy, achieving a nearly Doppler-free spectral resolution. The recorded linewidth…

The development of manufacturable and scalable integrated nonlinear photonic materials is driving key technologies in diverse areas such as high-speed communications, signal processing, sensing, and quantum information. Here, we demonstrate…

Recent advances in nanophotonics have demonstrated that various optical resonances in nanostructures can achieve strong field confinement with substantially suppressed scattering. This study investigates the optical Kerr effect (OKE)…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Andrey V. Panov

In this paper, we simulate a front surface inverted pyramidal grating texture on 2 to 400 micron thick silicon and optimize it to derive maximum photocurrent density from the cell. We identify a one size fits all front grating period of…

光学 · 物理学 2016-06-07 K Kumar , A Khalatpour , G Liu , J Nogami , N P Kherani

Compound semiconductors have been the predominant building blocks for the current mid-infrared thermophotovoltaic devices relevant to sub-2000 K heat conversion and power beaming. However, the prohibitively high cost associated with these…

Many promising approaches for designing interactions of synthetic materials with light involve solid optical monocrystals and nanofabricated photonic crystal structures with spatially periodic variations of refractive index. Although their…

It is shown that reflective laser refractometery at Brewster angle can be usefull for precision measurements of refractive indexes (RI) in the transparency band of various films of nanoscale thickness. The RI measurements of nanoscale…

光学 · 物理学 2015-04-17 E. A. Tikhonov , A. K. Lyamets , Yu. V. Malyukin

The transverse radiation pressure force and acceleration is compared for two parametrically optimized designs: prismatic and two-pillar metasurface gratings. The numerical results were cross-verified with both Maxwell stress tensor and…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Prateek R. Srivastava , Ryan M. Crum , Grover A. Swartzlander

We theoretically investigate the electronic and optical properties of semiconductor Cu3PSe4. We also report diffuse reflectance spectroscopy measurements for Cu3PSe4 and Cu3PS4, which indicate a band gap of 1.40 eV for the former.Hybrid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-09-27 D. H. Foster , V. Jieratum , R. Kykyneshi , D. A. Keszler , G. Schneider

High-reflectance group III-nitride distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) were deposited by MOCVD on Si (111) substrates. A reflectance greater than 96% was demonstrated for the first time for an AlN/GaN DBR with a stop-band centered in the…

Chip-scale integrated light sources are a crucial component in a broad range of photonics applications. III-V semiconductor nanowire emitters have gained attention as a fascinating approach due to their superior material properties,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-09 Hyunseok Kim , Wook-Jae Lee , Alan C. Farrell , Pradeep Senanayake , Diana L. Huffaker

Graphene has been used recently as a replacement for indium tin oxide (ITO) for the transparent electrode of an organic photovoltaic device. Due to its limited supply, ITO is considered as a limiting factor for the commercialization of…

Light trapping in sub-wavelength semiconductor nanowires (NWs) offers a promising approach to simultaneously reducing material consumption and enhancing photovoltaic performance. Nevertheless, the absorption efficiency of a NW, defined by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Yiming Yang , Xingyue Peng , Steven Hyatt , Dong Yu

The ability to absorb light is indispensable for high efficient solar power generation. This places conflicting requirements on the structure of a solar cell: On one hand, it needs to have thick active layers to absorb more of the available…

光学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Ido Frenkel , Shilpi Shital , Avi Niv

Thin films are preferred for high photocurrent conversion efficiency, but strong photon absorption at photon energies below the bandgap (near and shortwave infrared) typically requires thicker semiconductor layers. To address this tradeoff,…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Mohammad Abutoama

Metamaterials comprising assemblies of dielectric resonators have attracted much attention due to their low intrinsic loss and isotropic optical response. In particular, metasurfaces made from silicon dielectric resonators have shown…

光学 · 物理学 2016-05-03 Sheng Liu , Gordon A. Keeler , John L. Reno , Michael B. Sinclair , Igal Brener

Currently, Sb$_2$Se$_3$ thin films receive considerable research interest as a solar cell absorber material. When completed into a device stack, the major bottleneck for further device improvement is the open circuit voltage, which is the…

Recent results by Hoffman et al. showed that it is possible to build a Negative Refractive Material (NIM) by interleaving InGaAs/AlInAs using current nanofabrication technologies. Their findings provide the first experimental proof of a…

光学 · 物理学 2013-03-06 Damian P San-Roman-Alerigi