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Community detection and orthogonal group synchronization are both fundamental problems with a variety of important applications in science and engineering. In this work, we consider the joint problem of community detection and orthogonal…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-09-19 Yifeng Fan , Yuehaw Khoo , Zhizhen Zhao

We investigate the properties of a Block Decomposition Method (BDM), which extends the power of a Coding Theorem Method (CTM) that approximates local estimations of algorithmic complexity based upon Solomonoff-Levin's theory of algorithmic…

We study the use of polar codes for both discrete and continuous variables Quantum Key Distribution (QKD). Although very large blocks must be used to obtain the efficiency required by quantum key distribution, and especially continuous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-30 Paul Jouguet , Sébastien Kunz-Jacques

We introduce a randomized algorithm for computing the minimal-norm solution to an underdetermined system of linear equations. Given an arbitrary full-rank m x n matrix A with m<n, any m x 1 vector b, and any positive real number epsilon…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2009-09-08 Mark Tygert

In this work, we propose a fully differentiable iterative decoder for quantum low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. The proposed algorithm is composed of classical belief propagation (BP) decoding stages and intermediate graph neural…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Anqi Gong , Sebastian Cammerer , Joseph M. Renes

We describe an alternative method (to compression) that combines several theoretical and experimental results to numerically approximate the algorithmic (Kolmogorov-Chaitin) complexity of all $\sum_{n=1}^82^n$ bit strings up to 8 bits long,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Jean-Paul Delahaye , Hector Zenil

The discontinuous Petrov-Galerkin method is a minimal residual method with broken test spaces and is introduced for a nonlinear model problem in this paper. Its lowest-order version applies to a nonlinear uniformly convex model example and…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-10-03 Carsten Carstensen , Philipp Bringmann , Friederike Hellwig , Peter Wriggers

The orthogonalization process is an essential building block in Krylov space methods, which takes up a large portion of the computational time. Commonly used methods, like the Gram-Schmidt method, consider the projection and normalization…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-29 Nils-Arne Dreier , Christian Engwer

We propose a new decoder for "matchable'' qLDPC codes that uses a Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm - called the worm algorithm - to approximately compute the probabilities of logical error classes given a syndrome. The algorithm hence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Zac Tobias , Nikolas P. Breuckmann , Benedikt Placke

Is it possible to find a shortest description for a binary string? The well-known answer is "no, Kolmogorov complexity is not computable." Faced with this barrier, one might instead seek a short list of candidates which includes a laconic…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-02-14 Jason Teutsch

We give a polynomial time reduction from vector scheduling problem (VS) to generalized load balancing problem (GLB). This reduction gives the first non-trivial online algorithm for VS where vectors come in an online fashion. The online…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-01-15 Xiaojun Zhu , Qun Li , Weizhen Mao , Guihai Chen

Nonlinear boolean equation systems play an important role in a wide range of applications. Grover's algorithm is one of the best-known quantum search algorithms in solving the nonlinear boolean equation system on quantum computers. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Xiang Li , Hanxiang Shen , Weiguo Gao , Yingzhou Li

Here we study an efficient algorithm for decoding the topological codes. It is based on a simple principle, which should allow straightforward generalization to complex decoding problems. It is benchmarked with the planar code for both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-10 James R. Wootton

Two-stage orthogonalization is essential in numerical algorithms such as Krylov subspace methods. For this task we need to orthogonalize a matrix $A$ against another matrix $V$ with orthonormal columns. A common approach is to employ the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-24 Zhuang-Ao He , Meiyue Shao

Randomized quantum algorithms have been proposed in the context of quantum simulation and quantum linear algebra with the goal of constructing shallower circuits than methods based on block encodings. While the algorithmic complexities of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Siddharth Hariprakash , Roel Van Beeumen , Katherine Klymko , Daan Camps

By applying Grover's quantum search algorithm to the lattice algorithms of Micciancio and Voulgaris, Nguyen and Vidick, Wang et al., and Pujol and Stehl\'{e}, we obtain improved asymptotic quantum results for solving the shortest vector…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-06-12 Thijs Laarhoven , Michele Mosca , Joop van de Pol

In this paper we present a novel algorithm developed for computing the QR factorisation of extremely ill-conditioned tall-and-skinny matrices on distributed memory systems. The algorithm is based on the communication-avoiding CholeskyQR2…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Nenad Mijić , Abhiram Kaushik , Davor Davidović

A conceptually simple method for derivation of lower bounds on the error exponent of specific families of block codes used on classical-quantum channels with arbitrary signal states over a finite Hilbert space is presented. It is shown that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pawel Wocjan , Dejan E. Lazic , Thomas Beth

Vector set orthogonal normalization and matrix QR decomposition are fundamental problems in matrix analysis with important applications in many fields. We know that Gram-Schmidt process is a widely used method to solve these two problems.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Zi-Ming Li , Yu-xi Liu

Recent advances in transformer-based foundation models have made them the default choice for many tasks, but their rapidly growing size makes fitting a full model on a single GPU increasingly difficult and their computational cost…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Pierre Abillama , Changwoo Lee , Juechu Dong , David Blaauw , Dennis Sylvester , Hun-Seok Kim