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We propose a Pretrained Finite Element Method (PFEM),a physics driven framework that bridges the efficiency of neural operator learning with the accuracy and robustness of classical finite element methods (FEM). PFEM consists of a physics…

We consider a finite horizon dynamic game with two players who observe their types privately and take actions, which are publicly observed. Players' types evolve as independent, controlled linear Gaussian processes and players incur…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-17 Deepanshu Vasal , Achilleas Anastasopoulos

We show that computing an equilibrium in atomic splittable congestion games with player-specific affine cost functions $l_{e,i}(x) = a_{e,i} x + b_{e,i}$ is $\mathsf{PPAD}$-complete. To prove that the problem is contained in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Max Klimm , Philipp Warode

Parity games are abstract infinite-round games that take an important role in formal verification. In the basic setting, these games are two-player, turn-based, and played under perfect information on directed graphs, whose nodes are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Antonio Di Stasio , Aniello Murano , Giuseppe Perelli , Moshe Y. Vardi

Two important enhanced sampling algorithms, simulated (ST) and parallel (PT) tempering, are commonly used when ergodic simulations may be hard to achieve, e.g, due to a phase space separated by large free-energy barriers. This is so for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Carlos E. Fiore , M. G. E. da Luz

Energy parity games are infinite two-player turn-based games played on weighted graphs. The objective of the game combines a (qualitative) parity condition with the (quantitative) requirement that the sum of the weights (i.e., the level of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-04-04 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Laurent Doyen

Recent advancements in algorithms for sequential decision-making under imperfect information have shown remarkable success in large games such as limit- and no-limit poker. These algorithms traditionally formalize the games using the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Vojtěch Kovařík , David Milec , Michal Šustr , Dominik Seitz , Viliam Lisý

We deal with the numerical solution of linear partial differential equations (PDEs) with focus on the goal-oriented error estimates including algebraic errors arising by an inaccurate solution of the corresponding algebraic systems. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-08 Vít Dolejší , Petr Tichý

Large Language Models (LLMs) often struggle with maintaining coherent multi-step reasoning traces, particularly in tasks that require a structured logical flow. This work introduces a quantum-inspired approach to address the challenge by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Venkat Margapuri , Garik Kazanjian , Naren Kosaraju

Parity games play a central role in model checking and satisfiability checking. Solving parity games is computationally expensive, among others due to the size of the games, which, for model checking problems, can easily contain $10^9$…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-03-22 S. Cranen , J. J. A. Keiren , T. A. C. Willemse

Parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) appear in many disciplines to model the evolution of various mathematical objects, such as probability flows, value functions in control theory, and derivative prices in finance. It is often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Xingzi Xu , Ali Hasan , Jie Ding , Vahid Tarokh

We present a novel framework for {\epsilon}-optimally solving two-player zero-sum partially observable stochastic games (zs-POSGs). These games pose a major challenge due to the absence of a principled connection with dynamic programming…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Erwan Christian Escudie , Matthia Sabatelli , Olivier Buffet , Jilles Steeve Dibangoye

We present a novel method to compute \emph{permissive winning strategies} in two-player games over finite graphs with $ \omega $-regular winning conditions. Given a game graph $G$ and a parity winning condition $\Phi$, we compute a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Ashwani Anand , Satya Prakash Nayak , Anne-Kathrin Schmuck

Linear systems in applications are typically well-posed, and yet the coefficient matrices may be nearly singular in that the condition number $\kappa(\boldsymbol{A})$ may be close to $1/\varepsilon_{w}$, where $\varepsilon_{w}$ denotes the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-09 Xiangmin Jiao

Two-player games on graphs provide the mathematical foundation for the study of reactive systems. In the quantitative framework, an objective assigns a value to every play, and the goal of player 1 is to minimize the value of the objective.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-04-30 Yaron Velner

Two-player graph games have found numerous applications, most notably in the synthesis of reactive systems from temporal specifications, but also in verification. The relevance of infinite-state systems in these areas has lead to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Philippe Heim , Rayna Dimitrova

Linear programming (LP) is an extremely useful tool and has been successfully applied to solve various problems in a wide range of areas, including operations research, engineering, economics, or even more abstract mathematical areas such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-19 Agniva Chowdhury , Palma London , Haim Avron , Petros Drineas

The Position Based Fluids (PBF) method is a state-of-the-art approach for fluid simulations in the context of real-time applications like games. It uses an iterative solver concept that tries to maintain a constant fluid density…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-17 Marcel Köster , Antonio Krüger

Scientific machine learning increasingly uses spectral methods to understand physical systems. Current spectral learning approaches provide only point estimates without uncertainty quantification, limiting their use in safety-critical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Mohammad Nooraiepour

Dynamical system state estimation and parameter calibration problems are ubiquitous across science and engineering. Bayesian approaches to the problem are the gold standard as they allow for the quantification of uncertainties and enable…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Kairui Hao , Ilias Bilionis