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We study the thermodynamics and kinetics of an RNA toehold-mediated strand displacement reaction with a recently developed coarse-grained model of RNA. Strand displacement, during which a single strand displaces a different strand…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Petr Šulc , Thomas E. Ouldridge , Flavio Romano , Jonathan P. K. Doye , Ard A. Louis

DNA strand displacement is a key reaction in DNA homologous recombination and DNA mismatch repair and is also heavily utilized in DNA-based computation and locomotion. Despite its ubiquity in science and engineering, sequence-dependent…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Bo Broadwater , Harold Kim

We investigate the computing power of a restricted class of DNA strand displacement structures: those that are made of double strands with nicks (interruptions) in the top strand. To preserve this structural invariant, we impose…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-06-16 Luca Cardelli

DNA strand displacement, where a single-stranded nucleic acid invades a DNA duplex, is pervasive in genomic processes and DNA engineering applications. The kinetics of strand displacement have been studied in bulk; however, the kinetics of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-05-21 D. W. Bo Broadwater, , Alexander W. Cook , Harold D. Kim

The folding of RNA and DNA strands plays crucial roles in biological systems and bionanotechnology. However, studying these processes with high-resolution numerical models is beyond current computational capabilities due to the timescales…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-07 F. Tosti Guerra , E. Poppleton , P. Šulc , L. Rovigatti

While the thermodynamics of DNA hybridization is well understood, much less is known about the kinetics of this classic system. Filling this gap in our understanding has new urgency because DNA nanotechnology often depends critically on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-28 Thomas E. Ouldridge , Petr Šulc , Flavio Romano , Jonathan P. K. Doye , Ard A. Louis

The two strands of a DNA molecule with a repetitive sequence can pair into many different basepairing patterns. For perfectly periodic sequences, early bulk experiments of Poerschke indicate the existence of a sliding process, permitting…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Richard A. Neher , Ulrich Gerland

DNA and RNA are generally regarded as central molecules in molecular biology. Recent advancements in the field of DNA/RNA nanotechnology successfully used DNA/RNA as programmable molecules to construct molecular machines and nanostructures…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-04-01 Fan Hong , Petr Šulc

We propose a novel theoretical biomolecular design to implement any Boolean circuit using the mechanism of DNA strand displacement. The design is scalable: all species of DNA strands can in principle be mixed and prepared in a single test…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Ehsan Chiniforooshan , David Doty , Lila Kari , Shinnosuke Seki

Cytosine methylation has been found to play a crucial role in various biological processes, including a number of human diseases. The detection of this small modification remains challenging. In this work, we computationally explore the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Jianqing Qi , Niranjan Govind , M. P. Anantram

This paper aims at a comprehensive understanding on the novel elastic property of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) discovered very recently through single-molecule manipulation techniques. A general elastic model for double-stranded biopolymers…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Haijun Zhou , Yang Zhang , Zhong-can Ou-Yang

DNA strand displacement (SD) reactions are central to the operation of many synthetic nucleic acid systems, including molecular circuits, sensors, and machines. Over the years, a broad set of design frameworks has emerged to accommodate…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-10-13 Križan Jurinović , Merry Mitra , Rakesh Mukherjee , Thomas E. Ouldridge

Statistical DNA models available in the literature are often effective models where the base-pair state only (unbroken or broken) is considered. Because of a decrease by a factor of 30 of the effective bending rigidity of a sequence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-01-28 John Palmeri , Manoel Manghi , Nicolas Destainville

Charge transfer in a DNA duplex chain is studied by constructing a system with virtual electrodes connected at the ends of each DNA strand. The systeym is described by the tight-binding model and its transport is analyzed by the transfer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 X. F. Wang , Tapash Chakraborty

We study DNA self-assembly and DNA computation using a coarse-grained DNA model within the directional dynamic bonding framework {[}C. Svaneborg, Comp. Phys. Comm. 183, 1793 (2012){]}. In our model, a single nucleotide or domain is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-13 Carsten Svaneborg , Harold Fellermann , Steen Rasmussen

Solid-state nanopore DNA sequencers present mechanical and chemical stability, reusability, and large-scale integrability. However, their development is hindered by the absence of a protein-free mechanism for controlling DNA translocation,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Tomoki Ohkubo

We consider a model for strand separation in negatively supercoiled dna, and study the effect of supercoiling on the localization of denaturation, using notions from statistical mechanics. The model is based on on mean field Ising system,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Mazza

The thermodynamical properties of heterogeneous DNA sequences are computed by path integral techniques applied to a nonlinear model Hamiltonian. The base pairs relative displacements are interpreted as time dependent paths whose amplitudes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Marco Zoli

The percentage and sequence of AT and GC base pairs and charges on the DNA backbone contribute significantly to the stiffness of DNA. This elastic property of DNA also changes with small interacting ligands. The single-molecule force…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Anurag Singh , Amar Nath Gupta

We present a simple description on the electrophoretic dynamics of polyelectrolytes going through designed channels with narrow constrictions of slit geometry. By analyzing rheological behaviours of the stuck chain, which is coupled to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Takahiro Sakaue
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