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Large efforts in improving thermoelectric energy conversion are devoted to energy filtering by nanometer size potential barriers. In this work we perform an analysis and optimization of such barriers for improved energy filtering. We merge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-01 Neophytos Neophytou , Hans Kosina

Field electron emission from nanometer-scale objects deviates from the predictions of the classical emission theory as both the electrostatic potential curves within the tunneling region and the image potential deviates from the planar one.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Andreas Kyritsakis

Cross-plane superlattices composed of nanoscale layers of alternating potential wells and barriers have attracted great attention for their potential to provide thermoelectric power factor improvements and higher ZT figure of merit.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Mischa Thesberg , Mahdi Pourfath , Hans Kosina , Neophytos Neophytou

In this work, an improved methodology for studying interactions of proteins in solution by small-angle scattering, is presented. Unlike the most common approach, where the protein-protein correlation functions $g_{ij}(r)$ are approximated…

The ratio of electric to magnetic proton form factors G_E/G_M as measured in polarization transfer experiments shows a characteristic linear decrease with increasing momentum transfer Q^2. We present a simple argument how such a decrease…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-13 Gottfried Holzwarth

In this study, a model of a Schottky-barrier carbon nanotube field- effect transistor (CNT-FET), with ferromagnetic contacts, has been developed. The emphasis is put on analysis of current-voltage characteristics as well as shot (and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Krompiewski

This article proposes that we should think differently about predicting and interpreting measured field electron emission (FE) current-voltage [I(V)] characteristics. It is commonly assumed that I(V) data interpretation is a problem in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Richard G. Forbes

Neglecting spin effects, one introduces here a subtle approximation for the scattering angle, which allows the obtaining of a logarithmic leading Regge pole, consistent with the Froissart-Martin bound. A simple parameterization is also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-26 S. D. Campos

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors are a promising solution for the miniaturization of electronic devices and for the exploration of novel physics. However, practical applications and demonstrations of physical phenomena are hindered by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Sarah R. Evans , Emeric Deylgat , Edward Chen , William G. Vandenberghe

We describe a new approach to understanding and calculating magnetization switching rates and noise in the recently observed phenomenon of "spin-torque switching". In this phenomenon, which has possible applications to information storage,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. M. Apalkov , P. B. Visscher

In this work, an analytic model is proposed which provides in a continuous manner the current-voltage characteristic (I-V) of high performance tunneling field-effect transistors (TFETs) based on direct bandgap semiconductors. The model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Hesameddin Ilatikhameneh , Ramon B. Salazar , Gerhard Klimeck , Rajib Rahman , Joerg Appenzeller

We present results of a numerical experiment in which a neutral spin-1/2 particle subjected to a static magnetic vortex field passes through a double-slit barrier. We demonstrate that the resulting interference pattern on a detection screen…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 B. Zygelman

In optical metrology, grating-like structures are used as tools to evaluate the performance of lithographic techniques. In particular, several shape parameters characterize those structures. One of them, termed side-wall angle, suffers from…

光学 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Luca Cisotto , Paul H. Urbach

The work concerns relativistic effects and the influence of an external magnetic field on the transmission coefficient. The Fowler-Nordheim equation has been relativistically generalized and effect of the Lorentz contraction of a potential…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Serhii Lebedynskyi , Roman Kholodov

Triangle Feynman diagrams can be considered as describing form factors of states bound by a zero-range interaction. These form factors are calculated for scalar particles and compared to point-form and non-relativistic results. By examining…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Desplanques , L. Theußl , S. Noguera

We present an improved numerical kludge waveform model for circular, equatorial EMRIs. The model is based on true Kerr geodesics, augmented by radiative self-force corrections derived from perturbative calculations, and in this paper for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-22 E. A. Huerta , Jonathan R. Gair

This is a short review of methods and results of calculations of fission barriers and fission half-lives of even-even superheavy nuclei. An approvable agreement of the following approaches is shown and discussed: The macroscopic-microscopic…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 A. Baran , M. Kowal , P. -G. Reinhard , L. M. Robledo , A. Staszczak , M. Warda

We propose an experimental methodology for probing the energy barrier inhomogeneity at the metal/semiconductor interface without the need for time-consuming microscopic survey. It is based on the known statistical nature of the interfacial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Jiwan Kim , Jaehyeong Jo , Jungjae Park , Hyunjae Park , Eunseok Hyun , Jisang Lee , Sejin Oh , Kibog Park

We model fission at barrier-top energies in a simplified model space that permits comparison of different components of the residual nucleon-nucleon interaction. The model space is built on particle-hole excitations of reference…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-11-11 K. Uzawa , K. Hagino

We consider the electromagnetic form factors ratio in the Rosenbluth and polarization methods. We explore the impact of adding new particles as the mediators in the electron-proton scattering on these ratios. Consequently, we find some…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 A. Rafiei , M. Haghighat