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Understanding how different classes of molecules move across biological membranes is a prerequisite to predicting a solute's permeation rate, which is a critical factor in the fields of drug design and pharmacology. We use biased Molecular…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Nihit Pokhrel , Lutz Maibaum

An expression for the free energy of embryo formation is constructed and analyzed. The Gibbs dividing surfaces method is used to attain a coincidence between Laplace formula for critical embryo and integral definitions of concenterations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor Kurasov

We present a simulation scheme to calculate defect formation free energies at a molecular crystal/water interface based on force-field molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. To this end we adopt and modify existing approaches to calculate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Julian Schneider , Chen Zheng , Karsten Reuter

In this work, phase diagrams of a modified two-mode phase-field crystal (PFC) that show two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) crystallographic structures were determined by utilizing a free energy minimization method. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Arezoo Emdadi , Mohsen Asle Zaeem , Ebrahim Asadi

We explore the recently introduced $\eta$-ensemble approach to compute the free energy directly from \emph{ab initio} path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) simulations [T.~Dornheim \emph{et al.}, arXiv:2407.01044] and apply it to the archetypal…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Tobias Dornheim , Panagiotis Tolias , Zhandos Moldabekov , Jan Vorberger

We develop analytic approximations of thermodynamic functions of fully ionized nonideal electron-ion plasma mixtures. In the regime of strong Coulomb coupling, we use our previously developed analytic approximations for the free energy of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-12 A. Y. Potekhin , G. Chabrier , F. J. Rogers

We investigate relations between spatial properties of the free energy and the radius of Gaussian curvature of the underlying curved lattice geometries. For this purpose we derive recurrence relations for the analysis of the free energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-02 Marcel Serina , Jozef Genzor , Yoju Lee , Andrej Gendiar

Active nematics are influenced by alignment angle singularities called topological defects. The localization of these defects is of major interest for biological applications. The total distortion of alignment angles due to defects is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Hiroyuki Miyoshi , Hiroki Miyazako , Takaaki Nara

The molecular distributions obtained from canonical Monte Carlo simulations can be used to find an approximate interaction energy. This serves as the basis of a method for estimating the binding free energy for a ligand to a protein which…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles F. F. Karney , Jason E. Ferrara , Clay D. Spence

We present an Adaptively Biased Molecular Dynamics (ABMD) method for the computation of the free energy surface of a reaction coordinate using non-equilibrium dynamics. The ABMD method belongs to the general category of umbrella sampling…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-04-16 Volodymyr Babin , Christopher Roland , Celeste Sagui

The evaluation of Coulomb forces is a difficult task. The summations that are involved converge only conditionally and care has to be taken in selecting the appropriate procedure to define the limits. The Ewald method is a standard method…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2008-02-03 Michael J. Love , Henri J. F. Jansen

The determination of the solvation free energy of ions and molecules holds profound importance across a spectrum of applications spanning chemistry, biology, energy storage, and the environment. Molecular dynamics simulations are a powerful…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Zhou Yu , Enrique R. Batista , Ping Yang , Danny Perez

Accurate phase diagram calculation from molecular dynamics requires systematic treatment and convergence of statistical averages. In this work we propose a Gaussian process regression based framework for reconstructing the free energy…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 V. Ladygin , I. Beniya , E. Makarov , A. Shapeev

We study the phase behavior of a nematic liquid crystal confined between a flat substrate with strong anchoring and a patterned substrate whose structure and local anchoring strength we vary. By first evaluating an effective surface free…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Harnau , S. Kondrat , A. Poniewierski

Metadynamics is a powerful computational tool to obtain the free energy landscape of complex systems. The Monte Carlo algorithm has proven useful to calculate thermodynamic quantities associated with simplified models of proteins, and thus…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-10-04 F. Marini , C. Camilloni , D. Provasi , R. A. Broglia , G. Tiana

We have developed a class of idealized models of chromonic molecules which are miscible in water, but which can form aggregates which in turn organize into lyotropic liquid crystal (LC) phases. By carrying out Monte Carlo simulation in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Prabal K. Maiti , Yves Lansac , Matthew A. Glaser , Noel A. Clark

Obtaining the free energies of condensed phase chemical reactions remains computationally prohibitive for high-level quantum mechanical methods. We introduce a hierarchical machine learning framework that bridges this gap by distilling…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Chenghan Li , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

In this work a method is proposed for computing step free energies for faceted solid-liquid interfaces based on atomistic simulations. The method is demonstrated in an application to (111) interfaces in elemental Si, modeled with the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-11 Timofey Frolov , Mark Asta

The self-consistent harmonic approximation is an effective harmonic theory to calculate the free energy of systems with strongly anharmonic atomic vibrations, and its stochastic implementation has proved to be an efficient method to study,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Raffaello Bianco , Ion Errea , Lorenzo Paulatto , Matteo Calandra , Francesco Mauri

The free energy of glasses cannot be estimated using thermodynamic integration, as glasses are intrinsically not in equilibrium. We present numerical simulations showing that, in contrast, plausible free-energy estimates of a Kob-Andersen…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 H. A. Vinutha , Daan Frenkel