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Scientometrics is the field of quantitative studies of scholarly activity. It has been used for systematic studies of the fundamentals of scholarly practice as well as for evaluation purposes. Although advocated from the very beginning the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Andrea Scharnhorst , Eugene Garfield

The h-index is a popular bibliometric indicator for assessing individual scientists. We criticize the h-index from a theoretical point of view. We argue that for the purpose of measuring the overall scientific impact of a scientist (or some…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2011-08-22 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck

This special volume of Statistical Sciences presents some innovative, if not provocative, ideas in the area of reliability, or perhaps more appropriately named, integrated system assessment. In this age of exponential growth in science,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-09-29 Sallie Keller-McNulty , Alyson Wilson , Christine Anderson-Cook

A desirable goal of scientific management is to introduce, if it exists, a simple and reliable way to measure the scientific excellence of publicly-funded research institutions and universities to serve as a basis for their ranking and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-09-23 O. Mryglod , R. Kenna , Yu. Holovatch , B. Berche

End-to-end research evaluation needs to separate out the bibliometric part of the chain from the econometric part. We first introduce the role of size-dependent and size-independent indicators in the bibliometric part of the evaluation…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-05-10 Gangan Prathap

Developing state-of-the-art approaches for specific tasks is a major driving force in our research community. Depending on the prestige of the task, publishing it can come along with a lot of visibility. The question arises how reliable are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Nils Reimers , Iryna Gurevych

Glass published the first report on the assessment of systems and software engineering scholars and institutions two decades ago. The ongoing, annual survey of publications in this field provides fund managers, young scholars, graduate…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-07-21 Zhi Wang , Bing Li , Yutao Ma

Although bibliometrics has been a separate research field for many years, there is still no uniformity in the way bibliometric analyses are applied to individual researchers. Therefore, this study aims to set up proposals how to evaluate…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-10-15 Lutz Bornmann , Werner Marx

In response to the call for a science of science policy, we discuss the contribution of indicators at the macro-level of nations from a scientometric perspective. In addition to global trends such as the rise of China, one can relate…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Loet Leydesdorff , Caroline Wagner

A new method based on the rejection sampling for finding statistical tests is proposed. This method is conceptually intuitive, easy to implement, and applicable for arbitrary dimension. To illustrate its potential applicability, three…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-11 Markku Kuismin

World University rankings have become well-established tools that students, university managers and policy makers read and use. Each ranking claims to have a unique methodology capable of measuring the 'quality' of universities. The purpose…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Nicolas Robinson-Garcia , Daniel Torres-Salinas , Enrique Herrera-Viedma , Domingo Docampo

The purpose of this paper is to update the review of Bornmann and Daniel (2008) presenting a narrative review of studies on citations in scientific documents. The current review covers 41 studies published between 2006 and 2018. Bornmann…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Iman Tahamtan , Lutz Bornmann

Allocation of research funding, as well as promotion and tenure decisions, are increasingly made using indicators and impact factors drawn from citations to published work. A debate among scientometricians about proper normalization of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2012-05-08 Caroline S. Wagner , Loet Leydesdorff

The potential occurrence of variable returns to size in research activity is a factor to be considered in choices about the size of research organizations and also in the planning of national research assessment exercises, so as to avoid…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Giovanni Abramo , Tindaro Cicero , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

Attempts to understand the consequence of any individual scientist's activity within the long-term trajectory of science is one of the most difficult questions within the philosophy of science. Because scientific publications play such as…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Richard K. Belew

Statistical methods are indispensable to scientific inference. However, there exists a longstanding tension across a wide range of scientific disciplines about the role that ``context'' should play in the application of statistical methods…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-04-06 Ashley I Naimi

In an interlaboratory key comparison, a data analysis procedure for this comparison was proposed and recommended by CIPM [1, 2, 3], therein the degrees of equivalence of measurement standards of the laboratories participated in the…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2011-12-14 Thang H. Le , Nguyen D. Do

Self and Mauritsen (1988) developed a sample size determination procedure for score tests in generalized linear models under contiguous alternatives. Its performance may deteriorate when the effect size is large. We propose a modification…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-24 Yongqiang Tang , Liang Zhu , Jiezhun Gu

Consistently checking the statistical significance of experimental results is the first mandatory step towards reproducible science. This paper presents a hitchhiker's guide to rigorous comparisons of reinforcement learning algorithms.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-30 Cédric Colas , Olivier Sigaud , Pierre-Yves Oudeyer

Percentiles have been established in bibliometrics as an important alternative to mean-based indicators for obtaining a normalized citation impact of publications. Percentiles have a number of advantages over standard bibliometric…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2012-11-05 Lutz Bornmann , Loet Leydesdorff , Ruediger Mutz