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We study infinite string modules that are bricks over some gentle algebras. In particular, we first give a complete classification of these modules over the double-Kronecker gentle algebra and prove that each family is in bijection with a…

表示论 · 数学 2025-10-28 Mark Deaconu , Kaveh Mousavand , Charles Paquette

In this paper we study an abelian version of the notion of return word. Our main result is a new characterization of Sturmian words via abelian returns. Namely, we prove that a word is Sturmian if and only if each of its factors has two or…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-08-19 Svetlana Puzynina , Luca Q. Zamboni

In this paper, we provide a new characterization of uniformly recurrent words with finite defect based on a relation between the palindromic and factor complexity. Furthermore, we introduce a class of morphisms P_ret closed under…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-05 Lubomíra Balková , Edita Pelantová , Štěpán Starosta

We follow the works of Puzynina and Zamboni, and Rigo et al. on abelian returns in Sturmian words. We determine the cardinality of the set $\mathcal{APR}_u$ of abelian returns of all prefixes of a Sturmian word $u$ in terms of the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-06 Zuzana Masáková , Edita Pelantová

We propose a new word embedding model, called SPhrase, that incorporates supervised phrase information. Our method modifies traditional word embeddings by ensuring that all target words in a phrase have exactly the same context. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Manni Singh , David Weston , Mark Levene

Regular episturmian words are episturmian words whose directive words have a regular and restricted form making them behave more like Sturmian words than general episturmian words. We present a method to evaluate the initial nonrepetitive…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Jarkko Peltomäki

In this paper we discuss the following issue: How do we decide whether a certain property of language is a competence property or a performance property? Our claim is that the answer to this question is not given a-priori. The answer…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Aravind K Joshi

The study of complexity and optimization in decision theory involves both partial and complete characterizations of preferences over decision spaces in terms of real-valued monotones. With this motivation, and following the recent…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-30 Pedro Hack , Daniel A. Braun , Sebastian Gottwald

Starting from a study of Y. Bugeaud and A. Dubickas (2005) on a question in distribution of real numbers modulo 1 via combinatorics on words, we survey some combinatorial properties of (epi)Sturmian sequences and distribution modulo 1 in…

数论 · 数学 2011-02-01 Jean-Paul Allouche , Amy Glen

We regard a finite word $u=u_1u_2\cdots u_n$ up to word isomorphism as an equivalence relation on $\{1,2,\ldots, n\}$ where $i$ is equivalent to $j$ if and only if $x_i=x_j.$ Some finite words (in particular all binary words) are generated…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-04 Tero Harju , Mari Huova , L. Q. Zamboni

This article studies the complexity of the word problem in groups of automorphisms of subshifts. We show in particular that for any Turing degree, there exists a subshift whose automorphism group contains a subgroup whose word problem has…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Pierre Guillon , Emmanuel Jeandel , Jarkko Kari , Pascal Vanier

In this paper, we investigate the combinatorial and density properties of infinite words generated by Fibonacci-type morphisms, focusing on their subword structure, palindrome density, and extremal statistical behaviors. Using the morphism…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-21 Duaa Abdullah , Jasem Hamoud

A pseudo-primitive word with respect to an antimorphic involution \theta is a word which cannot be written as a catenation of occurrences of a strictly shorter word t and \theta(t). Properties of pseudo-primitive words are investigated in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-02-23 Lila Kari , Benoît Masson , Shinnosuke Seki

We consider a language together with the subword relation, the cover relation, and regular predicates. For such structures, we consider the extension of first-order logic by threshold- and modulo-counting quantifiers. Depending on the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-09 Dietrich Kuske , Georg Zetzsche

We study the properties of the uncountable set of Stewart words. These are Toeplitz words specified by infinite sequences of Toeplitz patterns of the form $\alpha\beta\gamma$, where $\alpha,\beta,\gamma$ is any permutation of the symbols…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Gabriele Fici , Jeffrey Shallit

We introduce a topological approach to words. Words are approximated by Gauss words and then studied up to natural modifications inspired by homotopy transformations of curves on the plane.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Turaev

We enrich pregroups with a mapping which allows us to locally apply precyclic permutations to designated substrings. We prove a normalisation theorem for such algebraic structures and briefly formalise some known applications of pregroups…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Valentin Boboc

Multiword expressions (MWEs) are a heterogeneous set with a glaring need for classifications. Designing a satisfactory classification involves choosing features. In the case of MWEs, many features are a priori available. Not all features…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Eric Laporte

We survey recent results concerning the complexity of regular languages represented by their minimal deterministic finite automata. In addition to the quotient complexity of the language -- which is the number of its (left) quotients, and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-17 Janusz A. Brzozowski

We introduce a hierarchy of fast-growing complexity classes and show its suitability for completeness statements of many non elementary problems. This hierarchy allows the classification of many decision problems with a non-elementary…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-02-05 Sylvain Schmitz