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We study the notion of quasiperiodicity, in the sense of "coverability", for biinfinite words. All previous work about quasiperiodicity focused on right infinite words, but the passage to the biinfinite case could help to prove stronger…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-08 Florian Barbero , Guilhem Gamard , Anaël Grandjean

Word embeddings allow natural language processing systems to share statistical information across related words. These embeddings are typically based on distributional statistics, making it difficult for them to generalize to rare or unseen…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Parminder Bhatia , Robert Guthrie , Jacob Eisenstein

We study morphisms from certain classes and their action on episturmian words. The first class is $P_{ret}$. In general, a morphism of class $P_{ret}$ can map an infinite word having zero palindromic defect to a word having infinite…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-09 Štěpán Starosta

In this paper, we analyze the periodic factors of Sturmian words for the findings to lead to a linear-time algorithm for the computation of runs in this class of words which, to our best knowledge, is an open problem in literature.

组合数学 · 数学 2011-03-08 Ayse Karaman

Following earlier work by Aldo de Luca and others, we study trapezoidal words and their prefixes, with respect to their characteristic parameters $K$ and $R$ (length of shortest unrepeated suffix, and shortest length without right special…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Alma D'Aniello , Alessandro De Luca

We study the set of finite words with zero palindromic defect, i.e., words rich in palindromes. This set is factorial, but not recurrent. We focus on description of pairs of rich words which cannot occur simultaneously as factors of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-09 Edita Pelantová , Štěpán Starosta

We study infinite ternary words that contain few distinct palindromes. In particular, we classify such words according to their critical exponent.

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-01 Ľubomíra Dvořáková , Lucas Mol , Pascal Ochem

The notion of palindromic length of a finite word, as well as an infinite word, was first introduced by Frid, Puzynina and Zamboni\cite{FRID2013737}. They conjectured that if the palindromic length of an infinite word is bounded, then this…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-30 Shuo Li

A non-empty word $w$ is a \emph{border} of a word $u$ if $\vert w\vert<\vert u\vert$ and $w$ is both a prefix and a suffix of $u$. A word $u$ is \emph{privileged} if $\vert u\vert\leq 1$ or if $u$ has a privileged border $w$ that appears…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-13 Josef Rukavicka

Following a recent paper of Anselmo et al., we consider $m \times n$ rectangular matrices formed from the Fibonacci word, and we show that their balance properties can be solved with a finite automaton. We also generalize the result to…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-22 Jeffrey Shallit , Ingrid Vukusic

We introduce a class of fixed points of primitive morphisms among aperiodic binary generalized pseudostandard words. We conjecture that this class contains all fixed points of primitive morphisms among aperiodic binary generalized…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-18 Lubomira Dvorakova , Tereza Velka

We present an experiment in extracting adjectives which express a specific semantic relation using word embeddings. The results of the experiment are then thoroughly analysed and categorised into groups of adjectives exhibiting formal or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Larisa Grčić Simeunović , Matej Martinc , Špela Vintar

Episturmian morphisms constitute a powerful tool to study episturmian words. Indeed, any episturmian word can be infinitely decomposed over the set of pure episturmian morphisms. Thus, an episturmian word can be defined by one of its…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-03-16 Amy Glen , Florence Levé , Gwénaël Richomme

We present a method which displays all palindromes of a given length from De Bruijn words of a certain order, and also a recursive one which constructs all palindromes of length $n+1$ from the set of palindromes of length $n$. We show that…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-02-16 M-C. Anisiu , V. Anisiu , Z. Kasa

We define a word in two positive definite (complex Hermitian) matrices $A$ and $B$ as a finite product of real powers of $A$ and $B$. The question of which words have only positive eigenvalues is addressed. This question was raised some…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christopher Hillar , Charles R. Johnson

A word~$w$ has a border $u$ if $u$ is a non-empty proper prefix and suffix of $u$. A word~$w$ is said to be \emph{closed} if $w$ is of length at most $1$ or if $w$ has a border that occurs exactly twice in $w$. A word~$w$ is said to be…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-24 Daniel Gabric

Lambda words are sequences obtained by encoding the differences between ordered elements of the form i+j\theta, where i and j are non-negative integers and 1 < \theta <2. Lambda words are right-infinite words defined over an infinite…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-12 Norman Carey

We prove a number of results on the structure and enumeration of palindromes and antipalindromes. In particular, we study conjugates of palindromes, palindromic pairs, rich words, and the counterparts of these notions for antipalindromes.

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 Chuan Guo , Jeffrey Shallit , Arseny M. Shur

We examine the class of languages that can be defined entirely in terms of provability in an extension of the sorted type theory (Ty_n) by embedding the logic of phonologies, without introduction of special types for syntactic entities.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2011-02-28 Victor Gluzberg

We study word series and extended word series, classes of formal series for the analysis of some dynamical systems and their discretizations. These series are similar to but more compact than B-series. They may be composed among themselves…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-12-01 Ander Murua , J. M. Sanz-Serna