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We describe a set of Gaussian Process based approaches that can be used to solve non-linear Ordinary Differential Equations. We suggest an explicit probabilistic solver and two implicit methods, one analogous to Picard iteration and the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-08-19 David Barber

Let $G$ be a classical group of Lie rank $l$ and let $C$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. For $l$ differential indeterminates $\boldsymbol{v}=(v_1,\dots,v_l)$ over $C$ we constructed in a previous paper a general…

表示论 · 数学 2025-10-10 Daniel Robertz , Matthias Seiss

The main goal of this paper is to provide a group theoretical generalization of the well-known Euler's totient function. This determines an interesting class of finite groups.

群论 · 数学 2016-04-19 Marius Tarnauceanu

We give model theoretic accounts and proofs of the existence and uniqueness of differential Galois extensions with no new constants, for logarithmic differential equations over a differential field K, when the field C of constants of K is…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-04-12 Moshe Kamensky , Anand Pillay

We classify the finite groups whose non-linear irreducible characters that are not conjugate under the natural Galois action have distinct degrees, therefore extending the results in Berkovich et al. [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. {\bf 115}…

群论 · 数学 2016-03-11 Silvio Dolfi , Manoj K. Yadav

The main theorem of Galois theory states that there are no finite group-subgroup pairs with the same invariants. On the other hand, if we consider complex linear reductive groups instead of finite groups, the analogous statement is no…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Solomon

We formulate a general question regarding the size of the iterated Galois groups associated to an algebraic dynamical system and then we discuss some special cases of our question.

We consider first-order linear difference systems over $\mathbb{C}(x)$, with respect to a difference operator $\sigma$ that is either a shift $\sigma:x\mapsto x+1$, $q$-dilation $\sigma:x\mapsto qx$ with $q\in{\mathbb{C}^\times}$ not a root…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-03-28 Carlos E. Arreche , Michael F. Singer

The author surveys Galois theory of function fields with non-zero caracteristic and its relation to the structure of finite permutation groups and matrix groups.

数论 · 数学 2008-02-03 Shreeram S. Abhyankar

We propose an explicit and practical algorithm for computing Galois conjugates and irreducible polynomials for special values of modular functions evaluated at CM points associated with imaginary quadratic orders. Our approach builds upon…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-18 Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Hwa Shin , Dong Sung Yoon

Let $C \langle t_1, \dots t_l\rangle$ be the differential field generated by $l$ differential indeterminates $\boldsymbol{t}=(t_1, \dots ,t_l)$ over an algebraically closed field $C$ of characteristic zero. We develop a lower bound…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-09-29 Matthias Seiß

The Galois/monodromy group of a family of geometric problems or equations is a subtle invariant that encodes the structure of the solutions. Computing monodromy permutations using numerical algebraic geometry gives information about the…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-05-26 Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Jose Israel Rodriguez , Frank Sottile

This paper provides a realization of all classical and most exceptional finite groups of Lie type as Galois groups over function fields over F_q and derives explicit additive polynomials for the extensions. Our unified approach is based on…

群论 · 数学 2015-10-29 Maximilian Albert , Annette Maier

The paper deals with a construction of a separating system of rational invariants for finite dimensional generic algebras. In the process of dealing an approach to a rough classification of finite dimensional algebras is offered by…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-01-17 U. Bekbaev

In this paper, we develop a difference Galois theory in the setting of real fields. After proving the existence and uniqueness of the real Picard-Vessiot extension, we define the real difference Galois group and prove a Galois…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-02-25 Thomas Dreyfus

In this short note we introduce the unconditional noncommutative motivic Galois groups and relate them with those of Andre-Kahn.

K理论与同调 · 数学 2014-02-25 Matilde Marcolli , Goncalo Tabuada

In the first part of this paper we try to explain to a general mathematical audience some of the remarkable web of conjectures linking representations of Galois groups with algebraic geometry, complex analysis and discrete subgroups of Lie…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Richard Taylor

We develop differential calculus and gauge theory on a finite set G. An elegant formulation is obtained when G is supplied with a group structure and in particular for a cyclic group. Connes' two-point model (which is an essential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Dimakis , F. M"uller-Hoissen

This is a guide to the construction of nonlinear number fields, which includes new points not found in our earlier article ``Geometric Galois theory, nonlinear number fields and a Galois group interpretation of the idele class group''.

数论 · 数学 2010-07-20 T. M. Gendron , A. Verjovsky

In positive characteristic, nearly all Picard-Vessiot extensions are inseparable over some intermediate iterative differential extensions. In the Galois correspondence, these intermediate fields correspond to nonreduced subgroup schemes of…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-01-13 Andreas Maurischat