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By treating combinatorial games as dynamical systems, we are able to address a longstanding open question in combinatorial game theory, namely, how the introduction of a "pass" move into a game affects its behavior. We consider two well…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-17 Rebecca E. Morrison , Eric J. Friedman , Adam S. Landsberg

We study a variant of the chip-firing game called \emph{diffusion}. In diffusion on a graph, each vertex of the graph is initially labelled with an integer interpreted as the number of chips at that vertex, and at each subsequent step, each…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-06 Jason Long , Bhargav Narayanan

This work contains the mathematical exploration of a few prototypical games in which central concepts from statistics and probability theory naturally emerge. The first two kinds of games are termed Fisher and Bayesian games, which are…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-27 Jozsef Konczer

A new class of multi-player competitive stochastic games in discrete-time with an affine specification of the redistribution of payoffs at exercise is proposed and examined. Our games cover as a very special case the classic two-person…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-13 Ivan Guo , Marek Rutkowski

A finite memory is introduced in the score dynamics of Minority Games. As expected, this removes the dependence of the stationary state on the initial conditions. However, it also causes an unexpected increase of fluctuations in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Damien Challet , Matteo Marsili , Andrea De Martino

This is a photographic dataset collected for testing image processing algorithms. The idea is to have images that can exploit the properties of total variation, therefore a set of playing cards was distributed on the scene. The dataset is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-26 David Villacis , Santeri Kaupinmäki , Samuli Siltanen , Teemu Helenius

Non-deterministic Constraint Logic is a family of graph games introduced by Demaine and Hearn that facilitates the construction of complexity proofs. It is convenient for the analysis of games, providing a uniform view. We focus on the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Hendrik Jan Hoogeboom , Walter A. Kosters , Jan N. van Rijn , Jonathan K. Vis

We introduce and analyze the $S_k$ shuffle on $N$ cards, a natural generalization of the celebrated random adjacent transposition shuffle. In the $S_k$ shuffle, we choose uniformly at random a block of $k$ consecutive cards, and shuffle…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-22 Evita Nestoridi , Amanda Priestley , Dominik Schmid

Ecologists and economists try to explain collective behavior in terms of competitive systems of selfish individuals with the ability to learn from the past. Statistical physicists have been investigating models which might contribute to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Susanne Moelbert , Paolo De Los Rios

Let $\mathcal{G}$ be a compact group and let $f_{ij} \in L^2(\mathcal{G})$. We define the Non-Unique Games (NUG) problem as finding $g_1,\dots,g_n \in \mathcal{G}$ to minimize $\sum_{i,j=1}^n f_{ij} \left( g_i g_j^{-1}\right)$. We devise a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-15 Afonso S. Bandeira , Yutong Chen , Amit Singer

Consider a randomly shuffled deck of $2n$ cards with $n$ red cards and $n$ black cards. We study the average number of moves it takes to go from a randomly shuffled deck to a deck that alternates in color by performing the following move:…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-09 Joel Brewster Lewis , Mehr Rai

We propose a new evolutionary dynamics for population games with a discrete strategy set, inspired by the theory of optimal transport and Mean field games. The dynamics can be described as a Fokker-Planck equation on a discrete strategy…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-14 Shui-Nee Chow , Wuchen Li , Jun Lu , Haomin Zhou

Juggling patterns can be described by a sequence of cards which keep track of the relative order of the balls at each step. This interpretation has many algebraic and combinatorial properties, with connections to Stirling numbers, Dyck…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-08 Steve Butler , Fan Chung , Jay Cummings , Ron Graham

This work establishes sufficient conditions for existence of saddle points in discrete Markov games. The result reveals the relation between dynamic games and static games using dynamic programming equations. This result enables us to prove…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Q. S. Song , G. Yin

Independent set games are cooperative games defined on graphs, where players are edges and the value of a coalition is the maximum cardinality of independent sets in the subgraph defined by the coalition. In this paper, we investigate the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Han Xiao , Yuanxi Wang , Qizhi Fang

Relying on recent generalizations of the Fra\"iss\'e theory to a broader category-theoretic context, we study the class of abstract finite games played between two players and show the existence of an infinitetly countable game which is…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-11-18 Matheus Duzi , Paul Szeptycki , Walter Tholen

We present a self-contained introduction to the theory of chip-firing games on metric graphs, as well as the more recent theory of tropical Prym varieties. We briefly discuss the connection between these notions and their algebraic…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-11-01 Yoav Len

In this paper I give a brief introduction to a family of simple but non-trivial models designed to increase our understanding of collective processes in markets, the so-called Minority Games, and their non-equilibrium statistical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-12-02 A. C. C. Coolen

Relying on the optimal guessing strategy recently found for a no-feedback card guessing game with $k$-time riffle shuffles, we derive an exact, closed-form formula for the expected number of correct guesses and higher moments for a $1$-time…

Since it was first published 30 years ago, Chi et al.'s seminal paper on expert and novice categorization of introductory problems led to a plethora of follow-up studies within and outside of the area of physics [Chi et al. Cognitive…

物理教育 · 物理学 2012-07-09 Steven F. Wolf , Daniel P. Dougherty , Gerd Kortemeyer