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The passive estimation of impulse responses from ambient noise correlations arouses increasing interest in seismology, acoustics, optics and electromagnetism. Assuming the equipartition of the noise field, the cross-correlation function…

It is a well-established principle that cross-correlating seismic observations at different receiver locations can yield estimates of band-limited inter-receiver Green's functions. This principle, known as seismic interferometry, is a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Daniella Ayala-Garcia , Andrew Curtis , Michal Branicki

Stacked cross-correlation functions have become ubiquitous in the ambient seismic imaging and monitoring community as approximations to the Green's function between two receivers. While theoretical understanding of this approximation to the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Yunyue Elita Li , Feng Zhu , Jizhong Yang

Correlations of ambient seismic or acoustic vibrations are now widely used to reconstruct the impulse response between two passive receivers as if a source was placed at one of them. This provides the opportunity to do imaging without a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eric Larose , Arnaud Derode , Philippe Roux , Michel Campillo

In this article we derive the average and the variance of the cross-correlation of a noise wavefield. The noise cross-correlation function (NCF) is widely used to passively estimate the Green's function between two probes and is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Julien de Rosny , Matthieu Davy

In this paper we derive relations between the cross-correlation of ambient noises recorded at two different points and the Green's function of the elastic waves in a medium with viscous damping. The Green's function allows to estimate…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-03-25 Mikael Carmona , Olivier Michel , Jean-Louis Lacoume , Nathalie Sprynski , Barbara Nicolas

We show that intermittency of noiselike emission, after propagation through a scattering medium, affects the distribution of noise in the observed correlation function. Intermittency also affects correlation of noise among channels of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Carl R. Gwinn , Michael D. Johnson

When averaged over sources or disorder, cross-correlation of diffuse fields yield the Green's function between two passive sensors. This technique is applied to elastic ultrasonic waves in an open scattering slab mimicking seismic waves in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eric Larose , Arnaud Derode , Dominique Clorennec , Ludovic Margerin , Michel Campillo

Ambient noise tomography relies on the assumption that the seismic wavefield is equipartitioned. In practice, ambient noise sources are spatially and temporally heterogeneous, producing biased estimates of the Green's function between…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Sanket Narayan Bajad , Pushkar Bharadwaj , Pawan Bharadwaj

We study the fluctuations of the light emitted by two identical incoherent point sources in a disordered environment. The intensity-intensity correlation function and the speckle contrast, obtained after proper temporal and configurational…

光学 · 物理学 2015-02-09 R. Carminati , G. Cwilich , L. S. Froufe-Pérez , J. J. Sáenz

Long duration noisy-looking waveforms such as those obtained in randomly multiply scattering and reverberant media are complex; they resist direct interpretation. Nevertheless, such waveforms are sensitive to small changes in the source of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Richard L Weaver , Céline Hadziioannou , Eric Larose , Michel Campillo

The present generation of weak lensing surveys will be superseded by surveys run from space with much better sky coverage and high level of signal to noise ratio, such as SNAP. However, removal of any systematics or noise will remain a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dipak Munshi , Patrick Valageas

We explore how ambient-noise interferometry can serve to track variations in the distribution of scatterers within a medium. Experiments are conducted in the presence and absence of a single scatterer that can occupy different positions…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-08-13 Aida Hejazi Nooghabi , Lapo Boschi , Philippe Roux , Julien de Rosny

Some experimental results of correlation functions in Bose-Einstein interferometry measurements exhibit a non smooth behaviour - oscillations. Possible origin of such a behaviour in non-trivial spatial distribution of the source is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Peter Filip

It is known that waves generated by ambient noise sources and recorded by passive receivers can be used to image the reflectivities of an unknown medium. However, reconstructing the reflectivity of the medium from partial boundary…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-18 Zetao Fei , Josselin Garnier

Beamforming methods for sound source localization are usually based on free-field Green's functions to model the sound propagation between source and microphone. This assumption is known to be incorrect for many industrial applications and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-02 Marius Lehmann , Daniel Ernst , Marc Schneider , Carsten Spehr , Markus Lummer

Sensor noise sources cause differences in the signal recorded across pixels in a single image and across multiple images. This paper presents a Bayesian approach to decomposing and characterizing the sensor noise sources involved in imaging…

Seismic noise, generated by oceanic microseisms and other sources, illuminates the crust in a manner different from tectonic sources, and therefore provides independent information. The primary measurable is the two-point cross-correlation,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Shravan Hanasoge , Michal Branicki

This paper considers the problem of estimating the channel response (or Green's function) between multiple source-receiver pairs. Typically, the channel responses are estimated one-at-a-time: a single source sends out a known probe signal,…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-18 Justin Romberg , Ramesh Neelamani

New physics and systematic errors can lead to deviations between the models used to analyze gravitational wave data and the actual signal. Such deviations will generally be correlated between detectors and manifest differently across the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Guillaume Dideron , Suvodip Mukherjee , Luis Lehner
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