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Imperfections and uncertainties in forecast models are often represented in ensemble prediction systems by stochastic perturbations of model equations. In this article, we present a new technique to generate model perturbations. The…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Michael Tsyrulnikov , Elena Astakhova , Dmitry Gayfulin

Stochastic methods are a crucial area in contemporary climate research and are increasingly being used in comprehensive weather and climate prediction models as well as reduced order climate models. Stochastic methods are used as…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-11-16 Christian L. E. Franzke , Terence J. O'Kane , Judith Berner , Paul D. Williams , Valerio Lucarini

This paper is concerned with the estimation of the volatility process in a stochastic volatility model of the following form: $dX_t=a_tdt+\sigma_tdW_t$, where $X$ denotes the log-price and $\sigma$ is a c\`adl\`ag semi-martingale. In the…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2015-03-13 A. Alvarez , F. Panloup , M. Pontier , N. Savy

Self-exciting spatio-temporal point process models predict the rate of events as a function of space, time, and the previous history of events. These models naturally capture triggering and clustering behavior, and have been widely used in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-08-14 Alex Reinhart

This project attempts to address the problem of asset pricing in a financial market, where the interest rates and volatilities exhibit regime switching. This is an extension of the Black-Scholes model. Studies of Markov-modulated regime…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2016-09-19 Tanmay S. Patankar

Based on the existing literature, this article presents the different ways of choosing the parameters of stochastic volatility models in general, in the context of pricing financial derivative contracts. This includes the use of stochastic…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2025-12-24 Fabien Le Floc'h

Mounting empirical evidence suggests that the observed extreme prices within a trading period can provide valuable information about the volatility of the process within that period. In this paper we define a class of stochastic volatility…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2009-01-12 Abel Rodriguez , Henryk Gzyl , German Molina , Enrique ter Horst

We comment on a recent approach to spatial stochastic inversion, which centers on a concept known as "anchors" and conducts nonparametric estimation of the likelihood of the anchors (along with other model parameters) with respect to data…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-06-29 Zepu Zhang

The purpose of this work is to explore the role that arbitrage opportunities play in pricing financial derivatives. We use a non-equilibrium model to set up a stochastic portfolio, and for the random arbitrage return, we choose a stationary…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-06-26 Sergei Fedotov , Stephanos Panayides

We describe stochastic calculus in the context of processes that are driven by an adapted point process of locally finite intensity and are differentiable between jumps. This includes Markov chains as well as non-Markov processes. By…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-26 Eric Foxall

We present a new simple method of estimating stochastic volatility and its volatility. This method is applicable to both cross-sectional and time-series data. Moreover, this method does not require volatility data series.

综合金融 · 定量金融 2012-12-04 Moawia Alghalith

In this paper, we obtain some preliminary results on stochastic control theory for time-varying linear systems both continuous and discrete, and further apply to aperiod sample-data linear systems. The Ito's lemma is utilized in this…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Chunhe Hu , Dan Wu , Junguo Zhang , Zongji Chen

We develop two statistical models for space-time abundance data based on a stochastic underlying continuous individual movement. In contrast to current models for abundance in statistical ecology, our models exploit the explicit connection…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-09-24 Ricardo Carrizo Vergara , Marc Kéry , Trevor Hefley

Entropy is a measure of heterogeneity widely used in applied sciences, often when data are collected over space. Recently, a number of approaches has been proposed to include spatial information in entropy. The aim of entropy is to…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-12 Linda Altieri , Daniela Cocchi , Giulia Roli

Almost sure asymptotic stabilization of a discrete-time switched stochastic system is investigated. Information on the active operation mode of the switched system is assumed to be available for control purposes only at random time…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-09-10 Ahmet Cetinkaya , Tomohisa Hayakawa

This paper introduces stationary and multi-self-similar random fields which account for stochastic volatility and have type G marginal law. The stationary random fields are constructed using volatility modulated mixed moving average fields…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-13 Almut E. D. Veraart

Intermittency is an essential property of astrophysical fluids, which demonstrate an extended inertial range. As intermittency violates self-similarity of motions, it gets impossible to naively extrapolate the properties of fluid obtained…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 A. Lazarian

This paper formulates a model of utility for a continuous time framework that captures the decision-maker's concern with ambiguity about both volatility and drift. Corresponding extensions of some basic results in asset pricing theory are…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2013-01-22 Larry G. Epstein , Shaolin Ji

We consider stochastic thermodynamics as a theory of statistical inference for experimentally observed fluctuating time-series. To that end, we introduce a general framework for quantifying the knowledge about the dynamical state of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Bernhard Altaner , Jürgen Vollmer

The optimal control of epidemic-like stochastic processes is important both historically and for emerging applications today, where it can be especially important to include time-varying parameters that impact viral epidemic-like…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-02 Yingdong Lu , Mark S. Squillante , Chai Wah Wu