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Motivated by applications to COVID dynamics, we describe a branching process in random environments model $\{Z_n\}$ whose characteristics change when crossing upper and lower thresholds. This introduces a cyclical path behavior involving…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-14 Giacomo Francisci , Anand N. Vidyashankar

We observe the continuous-time Markov Branching Process without high-order moments and allowing Immigration. Limit properties of transition functions and their convergence to invariant measures are investigated. Main mathematical tool is…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-18 Azam A. Imomov , Abror Kh. Meyliev

Comprehensive models of stochastic, clonally reproducing populations are defined in terms of general branching processes, allowing birth during maternal life, as for higher organisms, or by splitting, as in cell division. The populations…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-10-14 Kais Hamza , Peter Jagers , Fima C. Klebaner

A basic class of two-type continuous-state branching processes in varying environments are constructed by solving the backward equation determining the cumulant semigroup. The parameters of the process are allowed to be c\`adl\`ag in time…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-06 Zenghu Li , Junyan Zhang

We study a discrete time multitype branching random walk on a finite space with finite set of types. Particles follow a Markov chain on the spatial space whereas offspring distributions are given by a random field that is fixed throughout…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-30 Onur Gün , Wolfgang König , Ozren Sekulović

We consider a branching Markov process in continuous time in which the particles evolve independently as spectrally negative L\'evy processes. When the branching mechanism is critical or subcritical, the process will eventually die and we…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-23 Christophe Profeta

The survival of natural populations may be greatly affected by environmental conditions that vary in space and time. We look at a population residing in two locations (patches) coupled by migration, in which the local conditions fluctuate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Tal Agranov , Guy Bunin

We consider immigration processes with binomial catastrophes and random survival parameters. Two sources of randomness are analyzed. In the first model, the survival parameter is independently resampled at each catastrophe. In the second…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-26 Sandro Gallo , Alejandro Roldán-Correa

Mechanisms leading to speciation are a major focus in evolutionary biology. In this paper, we present and study a stochastic model of population where individuals, with type a or A, are equivalent from ecological, demographical and spatial…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-04-20 Camille Coron , Manon Costa , Hélène Leman , Charline Smadi

In this article, we study a branching random walk in an environment which depends on the time. This time-inhomogeneous environment consists of a sequence of macroscopic time intervals, in each of which the law of reproduction remains…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-13 Bastien Mallein

We consider a symmetric finite-range contact process on $\mathbb{Z}$ with two types of particles (or infections), which propagate according to the same supercritical rate and die (or heal) at rate $1$. Particles of type 1 can occupy any…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-31 Mariela Pentón Machado

The decomposable branching processes are relatively less studied objects, particularly in the continuous time framework. In this paper, we consider various variants of decomposable continuous time branching processes. As usual practice in…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-21 Ranbir Dhounchak , Veeraruna Kavitha

Consider the continuous-time Markov Branching Process. In critical case we consider a situation when the generating function of intensity of transformation of particles has the infinite second moment, but its tail regularly varies in sense…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-07 Azam Imomov

We consider a branching system consisting of particles moving according to a Markov family in $\Rd$ and undergoing subcritical branching with a constant rate $V>0$. New particles immigrate to the system according to homogeneous space-time…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-04 Piotr Milos

We derive a general formulation of the self-organized branching process by considering sandpile dynamics in an evolving population characterized by "birth" (excitation) and "death" (de-excitation) of active sites ($z=1$). New active sites…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. E. Juanico , C. Monterola , C. Saloma

We consider branching processes consisting of particles (individuals) of two types (type L and type S) in which only particles of type L have offspring, proving estimates for the survival probability and the (tail of) the distribution of…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-02 Svante Janson , Oliver Riordan , Lutz Warnke

We model the growth of a cell population using a piecewise deterministic Markov branching tree. In this model, each cell splits into two offspring at a division rate $B(x)$, which depends on its size $x$. The size of each cell increases…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-06 Nathalie Krell

We consider branching particle processes on discrete structures like the hypercube in a random fitness landscape (i.e., random branching/killing rates). The main question is about the location where the main part of the population sits at a…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-20 Wolfgang König

In this paper, we study a spatial model for dormancy in random environment via a two-type branching random walk in continuous-time, where individuals can switch between dormant and active states through spontaneous switching independent of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-08 Helia Shafigh

We consider a discrete-time host-parasite model for a population of cells which are colonized by proliferating parasites. The cell population grows like an ordinary Galton-Watson process, but in reflection of real biological settings the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-18 Gerold Alsmeyer , Sören Gröttrup