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The breakdown of translational symmetry at heterointerfaces leads to the emergence of new phonon modes localized near the interface. These interface phonons play an essential role in thermal/electrical transport properties in devices…

We employ inelastic helium atom-surface scattering to measure the low energy phonon dispersion along high-symmetry directions on the surface of the topological insulator Bi$_2$Te$_3$. Results indicate that one particular low-frequency…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-03 Colin Howard , M. El-Batanouny , R. Sankar , F. C. Chou

Phonon dispersions of one typical three-dimensional topological insulator Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ have been studied within density functional theory. The soft modes of two acoustic branches along the $Z$$-$$F$ and $\Gamma$$-$$F$ directions within…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-03-16 Bao-Tian Wang , Ping Zhang

Raman scattering [K. M. F. Shahil et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 153103 (2010), V. Gnezdilov et al., Phys. Rev. B 84, 195118 (2011) and H. H. Kung et al., Phys. Rev. B 95, 245406 (2017)], inelastic helium scattering [X. Zhu et al., Phys.…

Nanoscale single-crystals possess modified phonon dispersions due to the truncation of the crystal. The introduction of surfaces alters the population of phonons relative to the bulk and introduces anisotropy arising from the breaking of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-27 Kyle M. McElhinny , Gokul Gopalakrishnan , Martin V. Holt , David A. Czaplewski , Paul G. Evans

We report first principles calculations of the phonon dispersions of PbTe both for its observed structure and under compression. At the experimental lattice parameter we find a near instability of the optic branch at the zone center, in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-10-27 Jiming An , Alaska Subedi , David J. Singh

We report investigation of phonons and oxygen diffusion in Bi2O3 and (Bi0.7Y0.3)2O3. The phonon spectra have been measured in Bi2O3 at high temperatures up to 1083 K using inelastic neutron scattering. Ab-initio calculations have been used…

The in-plane acoustic phonon scattering in graphene is solved by considering fully inelastic acoustic phonon scatterings in two-dimensional (2D) Dirac materials for large range of temperature ($T$) and chemical potential ($\mu$). Rigorous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Khoe Van Nguyen , Yia-Chung Chang

We report finite-volume simulations of the phonon Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) for heat conduction across the heterogeneous interfaces in SiGe superlattices. The diffuse mismatch model incorporating phonon dispersion and polarization…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-17 Dhruv Singh , Jayathi Y. Murthy , Timothy S. Fisher

The structure and dynamical properties of the Fe$_3$Si/GaAs(001) interface are investigated by density functional theory and nuclear inelastic scattering measurements. The stability of four different atomic configurations of the…

Materials with very low thermal conductivity are of high interest for both thermoelectric and optical phase-change applications. Synthetic nanostructuring is most promising to suppress thermal conductivity by scattering phonons, but…

Single-crystal diffuse scattering data have been collected at room temperature on synthetic titanite using both neutrons and high-energy X-rays. A simple ball-and-springs model reproduces the observed diffuse scattering well, confirming its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-12 M. J. Gutmann , K. Refson , M. v. Zimmermann , I. P. Swainson , A. Dabkowski , H. Dabkowska

As nanostructured devices become prevalent, interfaces often play an important role in thermal transport phenomena. However, interfacial thermal transport remains poorly understood due to complex physics across a wide range of length scales…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Xun Li , Jinchen Han , Sangyeop Lee

There is still a gap in understanding phonons scattering by geometrical defects at the nanoscale, and it remains a significant challenge for heat transfer management in nanoscale devices and systems. In this study, we aim to explore the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Mykola Isaiev , Nataliia Kyrychenko , Vasyl Kuryliuk , David Lacroix

Structuring materials is one mechanism to influence the thermal conductivity and thus thermoelectric efficiency. In order to investigate the scattering of phonons in multilayer structures we developed a beam matching technique, which is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-08 Debanjan Basu , Peter Blöchl

The impact of dispersion relations, anisotropy, and Brillouin zone structure on intrinsic phonon scattering rates has been assessed within the harmonic approximation-perturbation theory approach for lattice dynamics. Anisotropic nonlinear…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Ahmed Hamed , Anter El-Azab

Raman scattering is a ubiquitous phenomenon in light-matter interactions which reveals a material's electronic, structural and thermal properties. Controlling this process would enable new ways of studying and manipulating fundamental…

We have implemented a generic method, based on the 2n+1 theorem within density functional perturbation theory, to calculate the anharmonic scattering coefficients among three phonons with arbitrary wavevectors. The method is used to study…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Lorenzo Paulatto , Francesco Mauri , Michele Lazzeri

We report the first measurements of phonon dispersion curves on the (001) surface of the strong three-dimensional topological insulator Bi2Se3. The surface phonon measurements were carried out with the aid of coherent helium beam surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Xuetao Zhu , L. Santos , R. Sankar , S. Chikara , C. Howard , F. C. Chou , C. Chamon , M. El-Batanouny

Carrier and phonon dynamics in Bi2Se3 crystals are studied by a spatially resolved ultrafast pump-probe technique. Pronounced oscillations in differential reflection are observed with two distinct frequencies, and are attributed to coherent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-08 Nardeep Kumar , Brian A. Ruzicka , N. P. Butch , P. Syers , K. Kirshenbaum , J. Paglione , Hui Zhao
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