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The BCS-BEC crossover realized experimentally with ultra-cold Fermi gases may be considered as one of the important scientific achievements occurred during the last several years. The flexibility for operating on these systems on the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Giancarlo Calvanese Strinati

The superfluidity and pairing phenomena in ultracold atomic Fermi gases have been of great interest in recent years, with multiple tunable parameters. Here we study the BCS-BEC crossover behavior of balanced two-component Fermi gases in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Jibiao Wang , Leifeng Zhang , Yi Yu , Chaohong Lee , Qijin Chen

Fermi-surface bosonization is used to show that the long-wavelength, $T=0$, dynamics of a BCS superfluid or superconductor is described by a galilean invariant non-linear time-dependent Schr{\"o}dinger equation. This equation is of same…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Michael Stone

The present work aims at providing a systematic analysis of the current density versus momentum characteristics for a fermionic superfluid throughout the BCS-BEC crossover, even in the fully homogeneous case. At low temperatures, where…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Leonardo Pisani , Verdiana Piselli , Giancarlo Calvanese Strinati

We study translation-invariant quasi-free states for a system of fermions with two-particle interactions. The associated energy functional is similar to the BCS functional but includes also direct and exchange energies. We show that for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Gerhard Bräunlich , Christian Hainzl , Robert Seiringer

We analytically study a system of spinless fermions driven at the boundary with an oscillating chemical potential. Various transport regimes can be observed: at zero driving frequency the particle current through the system is independent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Marko Znidaric , Bojan Zunkovic , Tomaz Prosen

The aim of this mini review is to survey the literature on the study of nonequilibrium dynamics of Fermi superfluids in the BCS and BEC limits, both in the single channel and dual channel cases. The focus is on mean field approaches to the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-15 Analabha Roy

From an extensive calculation of static properties of a trapped Fermi superfluid at zero temperature using a density-functional formulation, we demonstrate a universal behavior of its observables, such as energy, chemical potential, radius…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. K. Adhikari

We analyze the evolution of the dynamics of a neutral s-wave superconductor between BCS and BEC regimes. We consider 2d case, when BCS-BEC crossover occurs already at weak coupling as a function of the ratio of the two scales -- the Fermi…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Dmitry Mozyrsky , Andrey V. Chubukov

We report on experimental studies on the collective behavior of a strongly interacting Fermi gas with tunable interactions and variable temperature. A scissors mode excitation in an elliptical trap is used to characterize the dynamics of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-03-24 M. J. Wright , S. Riedl , A. Altmeyer , C. Kohstall , E. R. Sanchez Guajardo , J. Hecker Denschlag , R. Grimm

A possibility of the condensation of excitations with a non-zero momentum in rectilinearly moving and rotating superfluid bosonic and fermionic (with Cooper pairing) media is considered in terms of a phenomenological order-parameter…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-21 E. E. Kolomeitsev , D. N. Voskresensky

We develop a general description of the superconductivity of lattice fermions based on the BCS theory. We propose a modeling of the density of states (DOS) of lattice fermions, where divergent and semi-metallic structures are described by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-12-25 Kazuto Noda , Kensuke Inaba , Makoto Yamashita

We introduce a quasi-analytic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with beyond mean-field corrections to describe the dynamics of a zero-temperature dilute superfluid Fermi gas in the crossover from the weak-coupling Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. K. Adhikari

A new mechanism is proposed to explain the puzzling damping of collective excitations, which was recently observed in the experiments of strongly interacting Fermi gases below the superfluid critical temperature on the fermionic (BCS) side…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-03-01 Zixu Zhang , W. Vincent Liu

We present a theoretical review of the recent progress in nonequilibrium BCS (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer)-BEC (Bose-Einstein condensation) crossover physics. As a paradigmatic example, we consider a strongly interacting driven-dissipative…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Taira Kawamura , Yoji Ohashi

We study the time evolution of a system of fermions with pairing interactions at a finite temperature. The dynamics is triggered by an abrupt increase of the BCS coupling constant. We show that if initially the fermions are in a normal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Emil A. Yuzbashyan , Oleksandr Tsyplyatyev

We have performed a fully non-perturbative calculation of the thermal properties of a system of spin 1/2 fermions in 3D in the unitary regime. We have determined the critical temperature for the superfluid-normal phase transition. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Aurel Bulgac , Joaquin E. Drut , Piotr Magierski

Superconductivity and superfluidity of fermions require, within the BCS theory, matching of the Fermi energies of the two interacting Fermion species. Difference in the number densities of the two species leads either to a normal state, to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. M. Jensen , J. Kinnunen , P. Torma

We have observed the superfluid phase transition in a strongly interacting Fermi gas via high-precision measurements of the local compressibility, density and pressure down to near-zero entropy. Our data completely determine the universal…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-23 Mark J. H. Ku , Ariel T. Sommer , Lawrence W. Cheuk , Martin W. Zwierlein

We study the dynamic response of an s-wave BCS-BEC (atomic-molecular) condensate to detuning quenches within the two channel model beyond the weak coupling BCS limit. At long times after the quench, the condensate ends up in one of three…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Emil A. Yuzbashyan , Maxim Dzero , Victor Gurarie , Matthew S. Foster