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This is the continuation of cond-mat/0505084. Elementary formulas are derived for the flow of entropy through a circuit junction in a near-critical quantum circuit, based on the structure of the energy-momentum tensor at the junction. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-01 Daniel Friedan

We prove a measure-theoretic identity that underlies all transient fluctuation theorems (TFTs) for entropy production and dissipated work in inhomogeneous deterministic and stochastic processes, including those of Evans and Searles, Crooks,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Benjamin Hertz Shargel

The role played by non extensive thermodynamics in physical systems has been under intense debate for the last decades. With many applications in several areas, the Tsallis statistics has been discussed in details in many works and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Airton Deppman , Eugenio Megias , Debora P. Menezes , Tobias Frederico

A surrogate data analysis is presented, which is based on the fluctuations of the ``entropy'' $S$ defined in the natural time-domain [Phys. Rev. E {\bf 68}, 031106, 2003]. This entropy is not a static one as, for example, the Shannon…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. A. Varotsos , N. V. Sarlis , E. S. Skordas , M. S. Lazaridou

This work concerns the dynamical two-point spin correlation functions of the transverse Ising quantum chain at finite (non-zero) temperature, in the universal region near the quantum critical point. They are correlation functions of twist…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Benjamin Doyon , Adam Gamsa

Starting from classical vortex fluctuation picture, we study the single electron properties in the pseudogap regime. We show that it is the gauge invariant Green function of spinon which is directly related to ARPES data in the pseudogap…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jinwu Ye

The total entropy production and its three constituent components are described both as fluctuating trajectory-dependent quantities and as averaged contributions in the context of the continuous Markovian dynamics, described by stochastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Richard E. Spinney , Ian J. Ford

We theoretically investigate magnetic properties of a trapped ultracold Fermi gas. Including pairing fluctuations within the framework of an extended $T$-matrix approximation (ETMA), as well as effects of a harmonic trap in the local…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Hiroyuki Tajima , Ryo Hanai , Yoji Ohashi

The time-dependence of the quantum entropy for a two-level atom interacting with a single-cavity mode is computed using the Jaynes-Cummings model, when the initial state of the radiation field is prepared in a thermal state with temperature…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Jorge David Castaño-Yepes

We discuss the validity of close-to-equilibrium entropy production principles in the context of linear electrical circuits. Both the minimum and the maximum entropy production principle are understood within dynamical fluctuation theory.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Stijn Bruers , Christian Maes , Karel Netocny

This paper is devoted to the study of the properties of entropy as a function of the Hurst index, which corresponds to the fractional Gaussian noise. Since the entropy of the Gaussian vector depends on the determinant of the covariance…

We develop a variational thermodynamic framework for statistical systems governed by a self-referential nonlinear operator Omega characterized by structural exponents alpha > 0, beta >= 0, a symmetric kernel K, and a self-coupling constant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Lucio Marassi

Several implications of well-known fluctuation theorems, on the statistical properties of the entropy production, are studied using various approaches. We begin by deriving a tight lower bound on the variance of the entropy production for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Neri Merhav , Yariv Kafri

We study long-time dynamical behaviors of weakly self-consistent Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equations. We introduce Hessian matrix conditions on mean-field kernel functions, which characterizes the exponential convergence of solutions in $L^1$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-24 Erhan Bayraktar , Qi Feng , Wuchen Li

A realistic description of the Josephson effect at finite temperature with ultra-cold Fermi gases embedded in nontrivial geometrical constraints (typically, a trap plus a barrier) requires appropriate consideration of pairing fluctuations…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Verdiana Piselli , Leonardo Pisani , Giancarlo Calvanese Strinati

Using stochastic thermodynamics, the properties of interacting linear chains subject to periodic drivings are investigated. The systems are described by Fokker-Planck-Kramers equation and exact (explicit) solutions are obtained for periodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Bruno A. N. Akasaki , M. J. de Oliveira , Carlos E. Fiore

Many complex systems are characterized by non-Boltzmann distribution functions of their statistical variables. If one wants to -- justified or not -- hold on to the maximum entropy principle for complex statistical systems (non-Boltzmann)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefan Thurner , Rudolf Hanel

Finite heat reservoir capacity and temperature fluctuations lead to modification of the well known canonical exponential weight factor. Requiring that the corrections least depend on the one-particle energy, we derive a deformed entropy,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-20 T. S. Biro , G. G. Barnafoldi , P. Van

Current-voltage curves of small area hysteretic intrinsic Josephson junctions, for which the Josephson energy $E_J=\hbar J_c/2e$ is of order of thermal energy $kT$, are investigated. A non-monotonic temperature dependence of the switching…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-08-13 A. Franz , Y. Koval , D. Vasyukov , P. Muller , H. Schneidewind , D. A. Ryndyk , J. Keller , C. Helm

This work concerns the statistics of the Two-Time Measurement definition of heat variation in each reservoir of a thermodynamic quantum system. We study the cumulant generating function of the heat flows in the thermodynamic and large-time…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Tristan Benoist , Annalisa Panati , Yan Pautrat