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Here we numerically study a model of excitable media, namely, a network with occasionally quiet nodes and connection weights that vary with activity on a short-time scale. Even in the absence of stimuli, this exhibits unstable dynamics,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. de Franciscis , J. J. Torres , J. Marro

It is known that an identical delay in all transmission lines can destabilize macroscopic stationarity of a neural network, causing oscillation or chaos. We analyze the collective dynamics of a network whose intra-transmission delays are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Takahiro Omi , Shigeru Shinomoto

Many natural systems including the brain comprise coupled non-uniformly stimulated elements. In this paper we show that heterogeneously driven networks of excitatory-inhibitory units exhibit striking collective phenomena, including…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Varsha Sreenivasan , Shakti N. Menon , Sitabhra Sinha

The generalization properties of an attractive network of non monotonic neurons which infers concepts from samples are studied. The macroscopic dynamics for the overlap between the state of the neurons with the concepts, well as the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. R. C. Dominguez

Neural circuits exhibit complex activity patterns, both spontaneously and evoked by external stimuli. Information encoding and learning in neural circuits depend on how well time-varying stimuli can control spontaneous network activity. We…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-01-11 Rainer Engelken , Alessandro Ingrosso , Ramin Khajeh , Sven Goedeke , L. F. Abbott

The behavior of the network and its stability are governed by both dynamics of individual nodes as well as their topological interconnections. Attention mechanism as an integral part of neural network models was initially designed for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Nooshin Bahador , Milad Lankarany

Adaptive dynamical networks are network systems in which the structure co-evolves and interacts with the dynamical state of the nodes. We study an adaptive dynamical network in which the structure changes on a slower time scale relative to…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Matheus Rolim Sales , Serhiy Yanchuk , Jürgen Kurths

Recent research has provided a wealth of evidence highlighting the pivotal role of high-order interdependencies in supporting the information-processing capabilities of distributed complex systems. These findings may suggest that high-order…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Patricio Orio , Pedro A. M. Mediano , Fernando E. Rosas

Randomly connected networks of excitatory and inhibitory spiking neurons provide a parsimonious model of neural variability, but are notoriously unreliable for performing computations. We show that this difficulty is overcome by…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-01-11 Ryan Pyle , Robert Rosenbaum

Chaos provides many interesting properties that can be used to achieve computational tasks. Such properties are sensitivity to initial conditions, space filling, control and synchronization. Chaotic neural models have been devised to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-01-12 M. Alhawarat , T. Olde Scheper , N. T. Crook

Many biological regulatory systems process signals out of steady state and respond with a physiological delay. A simple model of regulation which respects these features shows how the ability of a delayed output to transmit information is…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-08-13 Francesca Mancini , Chris H. Wiggins , Matteo Marsili , Aleksandra M. Walczak

Spatio-temporal network dynamics is an emergent property of many complex systems which remains poorly understood. We suggest a new approach to its study based on the analysis of dynamical motifs -- small subnetworks with periodic and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valentin P. Zhigulin

Chaos is an active research subject in the fields of science in recent years. it is a complex and an erratic behavior that is possible in very simple systems. in the present day, the chaotic behavior can be observed in experiments. Many…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-07-17 Mrs. T. Theivasanthi

Complex networks are ubiquitous: a cell, the human brain, a group of people and the Internet are all examples of interconnected many-body systems characterized by macroscopic properties that cannot be trivially deduced from those of their…

This letter concerns the reliability of coupled oscillator networks in response to fluctuating inputs. Reliability means that (following a transient) an input elicits identical responses upon repeated presentations, regardless of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kevin K. Lin , Eric Shea-Brown , Lai-Sang Young

An essential step toward understanding neural circuits is linking their structure and their dynamics. In general, this relationship can be almost arbitrarily complex. Recent theoretical work has, however, begun to identify some broad…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-03-10 Gabriel Koch Ocker , Yu Hu , Michael A. Buice , Brent Doiron , Krešimir Josić , Robert Rosenbaum , Eric Shea-Brown

The time needed to exchange information in the physical world induces a delay term when the respective system is modeled by differential equations. Time delays are hence ubiquitous, being furthermore likely to induce instabilities and with…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Hendrik Wernecke , Bulcsú Sándor , Claudius Gros

The recent discovery of universal principles underlying many complex networks occurring across a wide range of length scales in the biological world has spurred physicists in trying to understand such features using techniques from…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sitabhra Sinha

Dynamics in biological networks are in general robust against several perturbations. We investigate a coupled map network as a model motivated by gene regulatory networks and design systems which are robust against phenotypic perturbations…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-03-20 Nen Saito , Macoto Kikuchi

A variety of physical, social and biological systems generate complex fluctuations with correlations across multiple time scales. In physiologic systems, these long-range correlations are altered with disease and aging. Such correlated…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Luis A. N. Amaral , Albert Diaz-Guilera , Andre A. Moreira , Ary L. Goldberger , Lewis A. Lipsitz