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In this work we study basic properties of unstable particles and scalar hadronic resonances, respectively, within simple quantum mechanical and quantum field theoretical (effective) models. We start with the basic ideas of quantum field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-25 Thomas Wolkanowski

Light scalar mesons can be understood as dynamically generated resonances. They arise as 'companion poles' in the propagators of quark-antiquark seed states when accounting for hadronic loop contributions to the self-energies of the latter.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Thomas Wolkanowski

Light scalar hadrons are often understood as dynamically generated resonances. These arise as `companion poles' in the propagators of $q\bar{q}$ seed states when accounting for meson-loop contributions to the self-energies of the latter.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-29 Thomas Wolkanowski , Francesco Giacosa

The coupling of an unparticle operator O_U to Standard Model particles opens up the possibility of unparticle decays into standard model fields. We study this issue by analyzing the pole structure (and spectral function) of the unparticle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 A. Delgado , J. R. Espinosa , J. M. No , M. Quirós

Based on previous papers I discuss how I understand the lightest scalars using a general coupled channel model. This model includes all light two-pseudoscalar thresholds, constraints from Adler zeroes, flavour symmetric couplings, unitarity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nils A. Tornqvist

We present evidence for the existence of a light scalar particle that most probably couples exclusively to gluons and quarks. Theoretical and phenomenological arguments are presented to support the existence of a light scalar boson for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Eef van Beveren , George Rupp

In general, discrete eigenstates such as resonances are represented by poles of the scattering amplitude, analytically continued to the complex energy plane. In multi-channel scattering, however, the Riemann surface becomes more…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Takuma Nishibuchi , Tetsuo Hyodo

The interface between an unstable state and a stable state usually develops a single confined front travelling with constant velocity into the unstable state. Recently, the splitting of such an interface into {\em two} fronts propagating…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-22 F. J. Elmer , J. -P. Eckmann , G. Hartsleben

We study multi-particle state contributions to the QCD two-point functions of pseudo-scalar quark bilinears in a finite spatial volume. For sufficiently small quark masses one expects three-meson states with two additional pions at rest to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-01-23 Oliver Bar , Maarten Golterman

The main aim of our study is to understand the nature of some conventional and non-conventional mesonic states by applying effective QFT models. We start from the relativistic Lagrangians containing a unique $q\bar{q}$ seed state which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-30 Milena Piotrowska

Light scalar hadrons can be understood as dynamically generated resonances. These arise as `companion poles' in the propagators of quark-antiquark seed states when accounting for meson-loop contributions to the self-energies of the latter.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Thomas Wolkanowski , Francesco Giacosa , Dirk H. Rischke

The scalar-isoscalar propagator of the effective linear $\sigma$ model of meson dynamics is investigated with the help of an expansion in the number of the Goldstone bosons. A generic scenario is suggested for the temperature and density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Patkos , Zs. Szep , P. Szepfalusy

For scalar reaction-diffusion equations, a traveling wave is a front which transforms a higher energy state to a lower energy state. The same is true for a system of equations with a gradient structure. At the core of this phenomenon, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-06 Chao-Nien Chen , Y. S. Choi

For the first time, as far as we know, in field theory are found explicit forms of propagators satisfying the K\"allen -- Lehmann representation. To be exact, it is shown that scalar meson propagators, taking into account a virtual…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. N. Achasov , A. V. Kiselev

State mapping between atoms and photons, and photon-photon interactions play an important role in scalable quantum information processing. We consider the interaction of a two-level atom with a quantized \textit{propagating} pulse in free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yimin Wang , Jiří Minář , Lana Sheridan , Valerio Scarani

Most discussions of propagators in Lee-Wick theories focus on the presence of two massive complex conjugate poles in the propagator. We show that there is in fact only one pole near the physical region, or in another representation three…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-03 John F. Donoghue , Gabriel Menezes

We discuss how the a_0(980), f_0(980), K^*_0(1430) and particularly the broad sigma resonance can be understood within a coupled channel framework, which includes all light two-pseudoscalar thresholds together with constraints from Adler…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. A. Tornqvist , A. D. Polosa

We discuss how the lightest scalars, in particular the broad sigma resonance, can be understood as unitarized (qbar q) states within a unitarized quark model (UQM). The bare (qbar q) scalars are strongly distorted by hadronic mass shifts,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. A. Tornqvist , A. D. Polosa

Near-threshold collectivization of continuum shell model eigenstates is investigated in $^{20}$O on the example of B(E$\lambda$) decays of 4$^+$ states in the vicinity of elastic and inelastic neutron threshold. Changes of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-07-15 J. Okołowicz , M. Płoszajczak

We consider Friedmann cosmologies with minimally coupled scalar field. Exact solutions are found, many of them elementary, for which the scalar field energy density, rho_f, and pressure, p_f, obey the equation of state (EOS) p_f=w_f\rho_f.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. S. Silbergleit
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