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Halo bias is the one of the key ingredients of the halo models. It was shown at a given redshift to be only dependent, to the first order, on the halo mass. In this study, four types of cosmic web environments: clusters, filaments, sheets…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Xiaohu Yang , Youcai Zhang , Tianhuan Lu , Huiyuan Wang , Feng Shi , Dylan Tweed , Shijie Li , Wentao Luo , Yi Lu , Lei Yang

We measure the large-scale bias of dark matter halos in simulations with non-Gaussian initial conditions of the local type, and compare this bias to the response of the mass function to a change in the primordial amplitude of fluctuations.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Matteo Biagetti , Titouan Lazeyras , Tobias Baldauf , Vincent Desjacques , Fabian Schmidt

The methods of conformal field theory are used to compute the crossing probabilities between segments of the boundary of a compact two-dimensional region at the percolation threshold. These probabilities are shown to be invariant not only…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 John Cardy

After reexamining the above barrier diffusion problem where we notice that the wave packet collision implies the existence of {\em multiple} reflected and transmitted wave packets, we analyze the way of obtaining phase times for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Alex E. Bernardini

In this paper, we test whether two datasets share a common clustering structure. As a leading example, we focus on comparing clustering structures in two independent random samples from two mixtures of multivariate normal distributions.…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-11-21 Chao Gao , Zongming Ma

We study the linear and non-linear bias parameters which determine the mapping between the distributions of galaxies and the full matter density fields, comparing different measurements and predictions. Associating galaxies with dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Kai Hoffmann , Julien Bel , Enrique Gaztanaga

A promising route for revealing the existence of dark matter structures on mass scales smaller than the faintest galaxies is through their effect on strong gravitational lenses. We examine the role of local, lens-proximate clustering in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Alexandres Lazar , James S. Bullock , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Robert Feldmann , Onur Çatmabacak , Leonidas Moustakas

Recently, we provided a simple but accurate formula which closely approximates the first crossing distribution associated with random walks having correlated steps. The approximation is accurate for the wide range of barrier shapes of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-09 Marcello Musso , Ravi K. Sheth

Occultation and microlensing are different limits of the same phenomena of one body passing in front of another body. We derive a general exact analytic expression which describes both microlensing and occultation in the case of spherical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eric Agol

The number partitioning problem is a classic problem of combinatorial optimization in which a set of $n$ numbers is partitioned into two subsets such that the sum of the numbers in one subset is as close as possible to the sum of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Borgs , Jennifer Chayes , Stephan Mertens , Chandra Nair

We present a stochastic approach to the spatial clustering of dark matter haloes in Lagrangian space. Our formalism is based on a local formulation of the `excursion set' approach by Bond et al., which automatically accounts for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Cristiano Porciani , Sabino Matarrese , Francesco Lucchin , Paolo Catelan

Weak lensing surveys provide the possibility of identifying dark matter halos based on their total matter content rather than just the luminous matter content. On the basis of two sets of observations carried out with the CFHT, Erben et al.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. von der Linden , T. Erben , P. Schneider , F. J. Castander

Dark matter annihilation is proportional to the square of the density and is especially efficient in places of highest concentration of dark matter, such as dark matter spikes. The spikes are formed as a result of contraction of the dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-27 Alexander Belikov , Joseph Silk

I discuss the use of cross correlations between galaxies with distance information and projected weak lensing dark matter maps to obtain a fully three dimensional dark matter map and power spectrum. On large scales l<100 one expects the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ue-Li Pen

It is of fundamental importance to determine if and how hierarchical clustering is involved in large-scale structure formation of the universe. Hierarchical evolution is characterized by rules which specify how dark matter halos are formed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Pando , P. Lipa , M. Greiner , L. Z. Fang

It is a well-established fact that massive cosmological objects exhibit a ``geometrical bias'' that boosts their spatial correlations with respect to the underlying mass distribution. Although this geometrical bias is a simple function of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Evan Scannapieco , Robert J. Thacker

We address the classical problem of hierarchical clustering, but in a framework where one does not have access to a representation of the objects or their pairwise similarities. Instead, we assume that only a set of comparisons between…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-13 Debarghya Ghoshdastidar , Michaël Perrot , Ulrike von Luxburg

The Lagrangian peaks of a 1D cosmological random field representing dark matter are used as a proxy for a catalogue of biased tracers in order to investigate the small-scale exclusion in the two-halo term. The two-point correlation function…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Tobias Baldauf , Sandrine Codis , Vincent Desjacques , Christophe Pichon

This paper explores hierarchical clustering in the case where pairs of points have dissimilarity scores (e.g. distances) as a part of the input. The recently introduced objective for points with dissimilarity scores results in every tree…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Benjamin Moseley , Yuyan Wang

The relation between hybrid CLs and bayesian methods used for limit setting is discussed. It is shown that the two methods are equivalent in the single channel case even when the background yield is not perfectly known. Only counting…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-04-07 Emmanuel Busato