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Probabilistic cross-identification has been successfully applied to a number of problems in astronomy from matching simple point sources to associating stars with unknown proper motions and even radio observations with realistic morphology.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-30 Neil Mallinar , Tamas Budavari , Gerard Lemson

We build a simple analytical model for the bias of dark matter halos that applies to objects defined by an arbitrary density threshold, $200\leq\deltas\leq 1600$, and that provides accurate predictions from low-mass to high-mass halos. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Patrick Valageas

We present astrophysical applications of the recently popular halo model to describe large scale structure clustering. We formulate the power spectrum, bispectrum and trispectrum of dark matter density field in terms of correlations within…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Asantha Cooray

We investigate the spatial clustering of dark matter halos, collapsing from $1-4 \sigma$ fluctuations, in the redshift range $0 - 5$ using N-body simulations. The halo bias of high redshift halos ($z \geq 2$) is found to be strongly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-19 Charles Jose , Cedric G. Lacey , Carlton M. Baugh

We consider a weighted biasing scheme for galaxy clustering. This differs from previous treatments in the fact that the biased density field coincides with the background mass--density whenever the latter exceeds a given threshold value.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. Catelan , P. Coles , S. Matarrese , L. Moscardini

Image pixel aliasing caused by insufficient sampling is a long-standing problem in the field of computer graphics. It has always been the goal of researchers to seek anti-aliasing algorithms with high speed and good effect. Due to the…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Yuchen Zhong , Yuchi Huo , Rui Wang

We compare reduced three-point correlations $Q$ of matter, haloes (as proxies for galaxies) and their cross correlations, measured in a total simulated volume of $\sim100 \ (h^{-1} \text{Gpc})^{3}$, to predictions from leading order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Kai Hoffmann , Enrique Gaztanaga , Roman Scoccimarro , Martin Crocce

Two methods of constraining the properties of dark energy are weak lensing tomography and cluster counting. Uncertainties in mass calibration of clusters can be reduced by using the properties of halo clustering (the clustering of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Charles Shapiro , Scott Dodelson

Data coding as a building block of several image processing algorithms has been received great attention recently. Indeed, the importance of the locality assumption in coding approaches is studied in numerous works and several methods are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-03-06 Amirreza Shaban , Hamid R. Rabiee , Mahyar Najibi

We develop a new test of local bias, by constructing a locally biased halo density field from sampling the dark matter-halo distribution. Our test differs from conventional tests in that it preserves the full scatter in the bias relation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Kwan Chuen Chan , Roman Scoccimarro

The possibility that primordial black holes (PBHs) are the dark matter (or a fraction thereof) has attracted much attention recently. Their spatial clustering is a fundamental property which determines, among others, whether current…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-18 Vincent Desjacques , Antonio Riotto

We present a general probabilistic formalism for cross-identifying astronomical point sources in multiple observations. Our Bayesian approach, symmetric in all observations, is the foundation of a unified framework for object matching,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tamas Budavari , Alexander S. Szalay

Many recent studies have demonstrated that scaling arguments, such as the so-called hierarchical {\em ansatz}, are extremely useful in understanding the statistical properties of weak gravitational lensing. This is especially true on small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dipak Munshi , Peter Coles

We propose a spectral clustering method based on local principal components analysis (PCA). After performing local PCA in selected neighborhoods, the algorithm builds a nearest neighbor graph weighted according to a discrepancy between the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-09 Ery Arias-Castro , Gilad Lerman , Teng Zhang

Merging galaxy clusters such as the Bullet Cluster provide a powerful testing ground for indirect detection of dark matter. The spatial distribution of the dark matter is both directly measurable through gravitational lensing and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Peter W. Graham , Surjeet Rajendran , Ken Van Tilburg , Timothy D. Wiser

The merging rate of cosmic structures is computed, relying on the Ansatz that they can be predicted in the initial linear density field from the coalescence of critical points with increasing smoothing scale, used here as a proxy for cosmic…

One challenge impeding the analysis of terabyte scale x-ray scattering data from the Linac Coherent Light Source LCLS, is determining the number of clusters required for the execution of traditional clustering algorithms. Here we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-04-27 Sioan Zohar , Chun-Hong Yoon

Understanding the relation between underlying matter distribution and biased tracers such as galaxy or dark matter halo is essential to extract cosmological information from ongoing or future galaxy redshift surveys. At sufficiently large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Shun Saito , Tobias Baldauf , Zvonimir Vlah , Uroš Seljak , Teppei Okumura , Patrick McDonald

Computational color constancy is a very important topic in computer vision and has attracted many researchers' attention. Recently, lots of research has shown the effects of high level visual content information for illumination estimation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-11-09 Bing Li , Weihua Xiong , Weiming Hu

We present formalism necessary to determine weak-scale matching coefficients in the computation of scattering cross sections for putative dark matter candidates interacting with the Standard Model. Particular attention is paid to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Richard J. Hill , Mikhail P. Solon