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In this paper, we study difference-in-differences identification and estimation strategies when the parallel trends assumption holds after conditioning on covariates. We consider empirically relevant settings where the covariates can be…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-09-11 Carolina Caetano , Brantly Callaway

In this paper, we propose DiFF-RF, an ensemble approach composed of random partitioning binary trees to detect point-wise and collective (as well as contextual) anomalies. Thanks to a distance-based paradigm used at the leaves of the trees,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Pierre-Francois Marteau

Inferring models, predicting the future, and estimating the entropy rate of discrete-time, discrete-event processes is well-worn ground. However, a much broader class of discrete-event processes operates in continuous-time. Here, we provide…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-11 S. E. Marzen , J. P. Crutchfield

We study the rare event behavior of the workload process in a transitory queue, where the arrival epochs (or points) of a finite number of jobs are assumed to be the ordered statistics of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.)…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-24 Harsha Honnappa

This paper considers the general problem of transitioning theoretically safe controllers to hardware. Concretely, we explore the application of control barrier functions (CBFs) to sampled-data systems: systems that evolve continuously but…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-14 Andrew Singletary , Yuxiao Chen , Aaron D. Ames

First Passage (FP) processes are utilized widely to model phenomena in many areas of mathematical applications, from biology to computer science. Introducing a mechanism to restart the parent process can alter the first passage…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-06 Jason M. Flynn , Sergei S. Pilyugin

The fundamental problem of causal inference - that the counterfactual outcome for any individual is never observed - has shaped the entire methodology of the field. Every existing approach substitutes assumptions for missing data:…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Olav Laudy

The estimation of the conditional failure rate (CFR) of an overhead transmission line (OTL) is essential for power system operational reliability assessment. It is hard to predict the CFR precisely, although great efforts have been made to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-11-04 Ming Yang , Jianhui Wang , Haoran Diao , Junjian Qi , Xueshan Han

The problem of exact evaluation of the mean service cycle time in tandem systems of single-server queues with both infinite and finite buffers is considered. It is assumed that the interarrival and service times of customers form sequences…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-12-24 N. K. Krivulin , V. B. Nevzorov

This paper derives a unifying theorem establishing consistency results for a broad class of tree-based algorithms. It improves current results in two aspects. First of all, it can be applied to algorithms that vary from traditional Random…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-22 Ricardo Blum , Munir Hiabu , Enno Mammen , Joseph T. Meyer

We study the discrete time risk process modelled by the skip-free random walk and we derive the results connected to the ruin probability, such as crossing the fixed level, for this kind of process. We use the method relying on the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-08 Ivana Geček Tuđen

This paper studies the joint moments of a compound discounted renewal process observed at different times with each arrival removed from the system after a random delay. This process can be used to describe the aggregate (discounted)…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-10 Eric Cheung , Landy Rabehasaina , Jae-Kyung Woo , Ran Xu

An intense research on financial market microstructure is presently in progress. Continuous time random walks (CTRWs) are general models capable to capture the small-scale properties that high frequency data series show. The use of CTRW…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Miquel Montero , Jaume Masoliver

We introduce a class of discrete time stationary trawl processes taking real or integer values and written as sums of past values of independent `seed' processes on shrinking intervals (`trawl heights'). Related trawl processes in…

概率论 · 数学 2016-10-18 Paul Doukhan , Silvia Lopes , Adam Jakubowski , Donatas Surgailis

Degradation analysis is used to analyze the useful lifetimes of systems, their failure rates, and various other system parameters like mean time to failure (MTTF), mean time between failures (MTBF), and the system failure rate (SFR). In…

性能 · 计算机科学 2014-04-23 Avinash Saxena , Shrisha Rao

The Fluctuation Relation (FR) is an asymptotic result on the distribution of certain observables averaged over time intervals T as T goes to infinity and it is a generalization of the fluctuation--dissipation theorem to far from equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Giuliani , F. Zamponi , G. Gallavotti

Semiparametric accelerated failure time (AFT) models directly relate the predicted failure times to covariates and are a useful alternative to models that work on the hazard function or the survival function. For case-cohort data, much less…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-12-15 Steven Chiou , Sangwook Kang , Jun Yan

Single-server queues with customer abandonment arise in call centers and many service systems, but steady-state performance measures remain analytically intractable beyond Markovian assumptions. This paper develops Robust Queueing (RQ)…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-03 Wei You

This article presents a new continuous-time modelling framework for multivariate time series of counts which have an infinitely divisible marginal distribution. The model is based on a mixed moving average process driven by L\'{e}vy noise -…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-08-11 Almut E. D. Veraart

The problem of increased queueing delays in the Internet motivates the study of currently implemented transport protocols and active queue management (AQM) policies. We study Compound TCP (default protocol in Windows) with Random Early…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Sreelakshmi Manjunath , Gaurav Raina