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We highlight the relation between the projective geometries of $n$-dimensional Euclidean, spherical and hyperbolic spaces through the projective models of these spaces in the $n+1$-dimensional Minkowski space, using a cross ratio notion…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-09-18 Athanase Papadopoulos , Sumio Yamada

We investigate the extrinsic geometry of causal sets in $(1+1)$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. The properties of boundaries in an embedding space can be used not only to measure observables, but also to supplement the discrete action in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 William J. Cunningham

Since the end of the 19th century, and after the works of F. Klein and H. Poincar\'e, it is well known that models of elliptic geometry and hyperbolic geometry can be given using projective geometry, and that Euclidean geometry can be seen…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-05-27 François Fillastre , Andrea Seppi

In this paper we develop some combinatorial models for continuous spaces. In this spirit we study the approximations of continuous spaces by graphs, molecular spaces and coordinate matrices. We define the dimension on a discrete space by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Alexander V. Evako

We introduce the notion of tiling spaces for metric spaces. The class of tiling spaces contains the Euclidean spaces, the middle-third Cantor set, and various self-similar spaces appearing in fractal geometry. For doubling tiling spaces, we…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-04-13 Yoshito Ishiki

Nonuniform tubular neighborhoods of curves in Euclidean n-space are studied by using weighted distance functions and generalizing the normal exponential map. Different notions of injectivity radii are introduced to investigate singular but…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-08-27 Oguz C. Durumeric

We analyse the local geometric structure of self-similar sets with open set condition through the study of the properties of a distinguished family of spherical neighbourhoods, the typical balls. We quantify the complexity of the local…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-16 Manuel Morán , Marta LLorente , María Eugenia

We show some characterizations of hyperspheres in the $(n+1)$-dimensional Euclidean space ${\Bbb E}^{n+1}$ with intrinsic and extrinsic properties such as the $n$-dimensional area of the sections cut off by hyperplanes, the…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-08-28 Dong-Soo Kim , Young Ho Kim

Given a compact pseudo-metric space, we associate to it upper and lower dimensions, depending only on the metric. Then we construct a doubling metric for which the measure of a dillated ball is closely related to these dimensions.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Per Bylund , Jaume Gudayol

Given an Euclidean space, this paper elucidates the topological link between the partial derivatives of the Minkowski functional associated to a set (assumed to be compact, convex, with a differentiable boundary and a non-empty interior)…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-18 Gustave Bainier , Benoit Marx , Jean-Christophe Ponsart

We consider curves which go around Whitney umbrella. Then we consider the geodesic and the normal curvatures, ruled surfaces generated by the normal vector and normal developable surfaces with respect to the tangent and bi-tangent vectors…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-22 Masayuki Hara

We give a topological characterization of the n-dimensional pseudo-boundary of the (2n+1)-dimensional Euclidean space.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alex Chigogidze , M. M. Zarichnyi

We develop a theory of tubular neighborhoods for the lower strata in manifold stratified spaces with two strata. In these topologically stratified spaces, manifold approximate fibrations and teardrops play the role that fibre bundles and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-06-12 Bruce Hughes , Laurence R. Taylor , Shmuel Weinberger , Bruce Williams

We discuss the notions of circumradius, inradius, diameter, and minimum width in generalized Minkowski spaces (that is, with respect to gauges), i.e., we measure the "size" of a given convex set in a finite-dimensional real vector space…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-07-18 Thomas Jahn

Lattice coverings in the real plane by Minkowski balls are studied. We exploit the duality of admissible lattices of Minkowski balls and inscribed convex symmetric hexagons of these balls. An explicit moduli space of the areas of these…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-07 Nikolaj Glazunov

Embedding of the brane metric into Euclidean (2+4)-space is found. Brane geometry can be visualized as the surface of the hyper-sphere in six dimensions which 'radius' is governed by the cosmological constant. Minkowski space in this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. Gogberashvili

We investigate some characteristic properties of specific Weingarten surfaces in the three-dimensional Euclidean space using the nets of the lines of curvature resp. the asymptotic lines on both central surfaces of them.

微分几何 · 数学 2015-11-25 Stylianos Stamatakis

We describe topological gauge theories for which duality properties are encoded by construction. We study them for compact manifolds of dimensions four, eight and two. The fields and their duals are treated symmetrically, within the context…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L Baulieu , S. L. Shatashvili

Under study are some vector optimization problems over the space of Minkowski balls, i.e., symmetric convex compact subsets in Euclidean space. A typical problem requires to achieve the best result in the presence of conflicting goals;…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-05-14 S. S Kutateladze

We investigate elementary properties of successive radii in generalized Minkowski spaces (that is, with respect to gauges), i.e., we measure the "size" of a given convex set in a finite-dimensional real vector space with respect to another…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-04-14 Thomas Jahn
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