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We give a proof of the identity $\zeta(2)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^2}=\frac{\pi^2}6$ using the fundamental theorem of calculus and differentiation under the integral sign.

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-04-06 Alessio Del Vigna

By using Fubini theorem or Tonelli theorem, we find that the zeta function value at 2 is equal to a special integral. Furthermore, We find that this special integral is two times of another special integral. By using this fact we obtain the…

数论 · 数学 2015-02-10 Haifeng Xu , Jiuru Zhou

Discretizations of differential equations are often studied through their modified equation. This is a differential equation, usually obtained as a power series, with solutions that exactly interpolate the discretization. By comparing the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-06-18 Mats Vermeeren

Because of its relation to the distribution of prime numbers, the Riemann zeta function {\zeta} (s) is one of the most important functions in mathematics. The zeta function is defined by the following formula for any complex number s with…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-02-25 Sourangshu Ghosh

Historically known as the Basel problem, evaluating the Riemann zeta function at two has resulted in numerous proofs, many of which have been generalized to compute the function's values at even positive integers. We apply Parseval's…

数论 · 数学 2018-11-13 Asghar Ghorbanpour , Michelle Hatzel

We present here an approach to a computation of $\zeta(2)$ by changing variables in the double integral using hyperbolic trig functions. We also apply this approach to present $\zeta(n)$, when $n>2$, as a definite improper integral of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-11-03 Joseph T. D'Avanzo , Nikolai A. Krylov

In this article, we provide a new elementary proof of the Basel problem.

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-10-07 Jia Li

We establish a connection between a function and a series representation using a similar technique with that that Euler used to solve the Basel problem. Our result concerns a more general series from which one can obtain $\zeta(2k)$ as a…

数论 · 数学 2017-12-07 Marius Costandin

Using symbolic summation tools in the setting of difference rings, we prove a two-parametric identity that relates rational approximations to $\zeta(4)$.

数论 · 数学 2022-04-12 Carsten Schneider , Wadim Zudilin

Using a polylogarithmic identity, we express the values of $\zeta$ at odd integers $2n+1$ as integrals over unit $n-$dimensional hypercubes of simple functions involving products of logarithms. We also prove a useful property of those…

数论 · 数学 2016-12-15 Thomas Sauvaget

Using Parseval's identity for the Fourier coefficients of $x^k$, we provide a new proof that $\zeta(2k)=\dfrac{(-1)^{k+1}B_{2k}(2\pi)^{2k}}{2(2k)!}$.

数论 · 数学 2018-04-19 Krishnaswami Alladi , Colin Defant

Let $\Delta(x)$ denote the error term in the classical Dirichlet divisor problem, and let the modified error term in the divisor problem be $\Delta^*(x) = -\Delta(x) + 2\Delta(2x) - \frac{1}{2}\Delta(4x)$. We show that $$…

数论 · 数学 2014-06-04 Aleksandar Ivic

We show many consequences of the proof of Basel problem by Boo Rim Choe (1987) to central binomial series, multiple zeta values and some other multiple sums. The main idea is to evaluate integrals involving powers of arcsine function.

数论 · 数学 2021-12-08 Masato Kobayashi

In this shortnote, a series expansion technique introduced recently by Dancs and He for generating Euler-type formulae for odd zeta values $\:\zeta{(2 k +1)}$, $\zeta{(s)}$ being the Riemann zeta function and $k$ a positive integer, is…

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-07-06 F. M. S. Lima

Based on the framework of the WZ theory, a new evaluation for $\varsigma (2) = \frac{\pi ^2}{6}$ and $\varsigma (4) = \frac{\pi ^4}{90}$ was given respectively, finally, a new recurrence formula for $\varsigma (2k)$ was given.

组合数学 · 数学 2012-08-01 Yijun Chen

In one of his posthumous papers, conserved in G\"ottingen, Riemann considers the derivatives of $\log\zeta(s)$ at the point $1/2$, giving explicit values for them. Around 2010 we shared Riemann's value of the second derivative with some…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-05-28 J. Arias de Reyna

We define the doubling zeta integral for smooth families of representations of classical groups. Following this we prove a rationality result for these zeta integrals and show that they satisfy a functional equation. Moreover, we show that…

数论 · 数学 2021-02-19 Johannes Girsch

We solve an interpolation problem for computing $\zeta(2n)$ in a rather elementary way, by generalizing the main idea in \cite{SE}.

数论 · 数学 2016-04-13 Samuel G. Moreno , Esther M. García--Caballero

A new definition for the Riemann zeta function for all positive integer number s > 1 is presented. We discover a most elegant expression and easy method for calculating the Riemann zeta function for small even integer values. Through this…

数论 · 数学 2015-01-06 Michael A. Idowu

It is well known that $\zeta(2)=\pi^2/6$ as discovered by Euler. In this paper we present the following two $q$-analogues of this celebrated formula:…

数论 · 数学 2019-11-20 Zhi-Wei Sun
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