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These notes cover and expand upon the material for two summer schools: The first, which was held at CIRM, Marseille, France, July 10-14, 2023, as part of "Renormalization and Visualization for packing, billiard and surfaces", was titled…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-04 Katherine E. Stange

This thesis focuses on modifications on Einstein's theory of General Relativity, which could explain the current problems in gravitation and cosmology. More specifically, modifications of the affine structure of the spacetime, which is the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Francisco José Maldonado Torralba

In the helium case of the classical Coulomb three-body problem in two dimensions with zero angular momentum, we develop a procedure to find periodic orbits applying two symbolic dynamics for one-dimensional and planar problems. A sequence…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-06-17 Mitsusada M. Sano , Kiyotaka Tanikawa

The only widely accepted explanation for the various arrows of time that everywhere and at all epochs point in the same direction is the `past hypothesis': the Universe had a very special low-entropy initial state. We present the first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-11 Julian Barbour , Tim Koslowski , Flavio Mercati

This article is a guide to theorems on existence and global dynamics of solutions of the Einstein equations. It draws attention to open questions in the field. The local-in-time Cauchy problem, which is relatively well understood, is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Alan D. Rendall

A physical applicability of normed split-algebras, such as hyperbolic numbers, split-quaternions and split-octonions is considered. We argue that the observable geometry can be described by the algebra of split-octonions. In such a picture…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Merab Gogberashvili

In most books the Delaunay and Lagrange equations for the orbital elements are derived by the Hamilton-Jacobi method: one begins with the 2-body Hamilton equations, performs a canonical transformation to the orbital elements, and obtains…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael Efroimsky , Peter Goldreich

We argue using simple models that all successful practical uses of probabilities originate in quantum fluctuations in the microscopic physical world around us, often propagated to macroscopic scales. Thus we claim there is no physically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Andreas Albrecht , Daniel Phillips

The quantitative description of the orthopositronium anomalies ("isotope anomaly" in a gaseous neon for the "resonance conditions" and "lambda{T}-anomaly" in non-resonance conditions) is possible on the basis of a hypothesis about…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-06-01 B. M. Levin

The arithmetic fundamental lemma conjecture of the third author connects the derivative of an orbital integral on a symmetric space with an intersection number on a formal moduli space of $p$-divisible groups of Picard type. It arises in…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-18 Michael Rapoport , Ulrich Terstiege , Wei Zhang

We consider a time-fractional parabolic equation of doubly nonlinear type, featuring nonlinear terms both inside and outside the differential operator in time. The main nonlinearities are maximal monotone graphs, without restrictions on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-20 Goro Akagi , Giacomo Enrico Sodini , Ulisse Stefanelli

We derive general relativistic Gaussian equations for osculating elements for orbits under the influence of a perturbing force without any restrictions in an underlying Schwarzschild space-time. Such a formulation provides a way to describe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Oleksii Yanchyshen , Eva Hackmann , Claus Lämmerzahl

In this note, we study an obstacle problem for the elastic flow. We prove the local-in-time existence of weak solutions and discuss their relation to classical solutions when additional regularity is obtained. Related results concerning…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-29 Kensuke Yoshizawa

Planetary, stellar and galactic physics often rely on the general restricted gravitational N-body problem to model the motion of a small-mass object under the influence of much more massive objects. Here, I formulate the general restricted…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Dimitri Veras

Regularity theory for diffusive operators is among the finest treasures of the modern mathematical sciences. It appears in several different fields, such as, differential geometry, topology, numerical analysis, dynamical systems,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-06 Eduardo V. Teixeira

We survey recent (and not so recent) results concerning arrangements of lines, points and other geometric objects and the applications these results have in theoretical computer science and combinatorics. The three main types of problems we…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-20 Zeev Dvir

Traditionally resonant interactions among short waves, with large real wave-numbers, were described statistically and only a small domain in spectral space with integer wave-numbers, discrete resonances, had to be studied separately in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elena Kartashova

The restriction and Kakeya problems in Euclidean space have received much attention in the last few decades, and are related to many problems in harmonic analysis, PDE, and number theory. In this paper we initiate the study of these…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-03-23 Gerd Mockenhaupt , Terence Tao

Planetary orbits, being conic sections, may be obtained as the locus of intersection of planes and cones. The planes involved are familiar to anyone who has studied the classical Kepler problem. We focus here on the cones.

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-01-24 Terry R. McConnell

In this paper we study the integral properties of Apollonian-3 circle packings, which are variants of the standard Apollonian circle packings. Specifically, we study the reduction theory, formulate a local-global conjecture, and prove a…

数论 · 数学 2015-04-21 Xin Zhang