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A citizens' assembly is a group of people who are randomly selected to represent a larger population in a deliberation. While this approach has successfully strengthened democracy, it has certain limitations that suggest the need for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Daniel Halpern , Ariel D. Procaccia , Ehud Shapiro , Nimrod Talmon

Though many aggregation theories exist for physical, chemical and biological systems, they do not account for the significant heterogeneity found, for example, in populations of living objects. This is unfortunate since understanding how…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Pedro D. Manrique , Minzhang Zheng , Zhenfeng Cao , Neil F. Johnson

The rise of the internet and computational power in recent years allowed for the exponential growth of misinformation phenomena. An issue that was a non-issue a decade ago, became a challenge for societal cohesion. The emergence of this new…

Discussion about the social network Twitter often concerns its role in political discourse, involving the question of when an expression of opinion becomes offensive, immoral, and/or illegal, and how to deal with it. Given the growing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Sylvia Jaki , Tom De Smedt

The potential of digital twin technology is yet to be fully realized due to its diversity and untapped potential. Digital twins enable systems' analysis, design, optimization, and evolution to be performed digitally or in conjunction with a…

We survey a burgeoning and promising new research area that considers the online nature of many practical fair division problems. We identify wide variety of such online fair division problems, as well as discuss new mechanisms and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Martin Aleksandrov , Toby Walsh

Organizations struggle to comply with legal requirements as well as customers calls for better data protection. On the implementation level, incorporation of privacy protections in products and services depends on the commitment of the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Kathrin Bednar , Sarah Spiekermann , Marc Langheinrich

Whether to give rights to artificial intelligence (AI) and robots has been a sensitive topic since the European Parliament proposed advanced robots could be granted "electronic personalities." Numerous scholars who favor or disfavor its…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Gabriel Lima , Changyeon Kim , Seungho Ryu , Chihyung Jeon , Meeyoung Cha

Access to content and services online is increasingly important for everyone, including people with disabilities. National commitments, including the Americans with Disabilities Act, and international resolutions, including the United…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Shaun Kane , Richard Ladner , Clayton Lewis

A paper presented at the Workshop on Contestability in Algorithmic Systems at CSCW 2019. Challenging algorithmic decisions is important to decision subjects, yet numerous factors can limit a person's ability to contest such decisions. We…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Henrietta Lyons , Eduardo Velloso , Tim Miller

Despite high approval ratings for unions and growing worker interest in organizing, employees in the United States still face significant barriers to securing collective bargaining agreements. A key factor is employer counter-organizing:…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Frederick Reiber , Nathan Kim , Allison McDonald , Dana Calacci

Digital ethics, also known as computer ethics or information ethics, is now a lively field that draws a lot of attention, but how did it come about and what were the developments that lead to its existence? What are the traditions, the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Vincent C. Müller

The broad adoption of online social networking platforms has made it possible to study communication networks at an unprecedented scale. Digital trace data can be compiled into large data sets of online discourse. However, it is a challenge…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-12-21 Karissa McKelvey , Fil Menczer

Social engineering is described as the art of manipulation. Cybercriminal use manipulation to victims their targets using psychological principles to change their behavior to make unconscious decisions. This study identifies the attack and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Amrut Kajave , Shazny Ahmed Hussain Nismy

Though successive generations of digital technology have become increasingly powerful in the past twenty years, digital democracy has yet to realize its potential for deliberative transformation. The undemocratic exploitation of massive…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 John Gastil , Todd Davies

The right to contest a decision with consequences on individuals or the society is a well-established democratic right. Despite this right also being explicitly included in GDPR in reference to automated decision-making, its study seems to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Andrea Aler Tubella , Andreas Theodorou , Virginia Dignum , Loizos Michael

Cities are becoming smarter and more resilient by integrating urban infrastructure with information technology. However, concerns grow that smart cities might reverse progress on civil liberties when sensing, profiling, and predicting…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Sangchul Park

This chapter reviews empirical evidence bearing on the design of online forums for deliberative civic engagement. Dimensions of design are defined for different aspects of the deliberation: its purpose, the target population, the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2013-02-22 Todd Davies , Reid Chandler

As the information and communication system has become an essential element for national operation and people's lives, and the dependence on information and communication systems such as national infrastructure systems and facilities…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Daegeon Kim

We live in a virtual world where actual lifestyles are replicated. The growing reliance on the use of social media networks worldwide has resulted in great concern for information security. One of the factors popularizing the social media…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Emmanuel Etuh , Francis S. Bakpo , Eneh Agozie H