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Liquids spreading over a solid substrate under the action of various forces are known to exhibit a long wavelength contact line instability. We use an example of thermally driven spreading on a horizontal surface to study how the stability…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Roman O. Grigoriev

Many patterning events in multi-cellular organisms rely on cell-to-cell contact signaling, such as the Notch pathway in metazoans. A particularly interesting phenomenon in this form of communication is lateral inhibition where a cell that…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-01-09 Murat Arcak

In nature interactions between biopolymers and motor proteins give rise to biologically essential emergent behaviours. Besides cytoskeleton mechanics, active nematics arise from such interactions. Here we present a study on 3D active…

In this work we study the spreading dynamics of tiny liquid droplets on solid surfaces in the case where the ends of the molecules feel different interactions with respect to the surface. We consider a simple model of dimers and short…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Haataja , J. A. Nieminen , T. Ala-Nissila

We present a theoretical study on pattern formation occurring in miscible fluids reacting by a second-order reaction $A + B \to S$ in a vertical Hele-Shaw cell under constant gravity. We have recently reported that concentration-dependent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Dmitry Bratsun

By characterizing the dynamics of idealized lattice models with a tunable kinetic constraint, we explore the different ways in which dynamical facilitation manifests itself within the local dynamics of glassy materials. Dynamical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-25 Yael S. Elmatad , Aaron S. Keys

We present a combined numerical and analytical study of pattern formation in an active system where particles align, possess a density-dependent motility, and are subject to a logistic reaction. This is a model for suspensions of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 X. Yang , D. Marenduzzo , M. C. Marchetti

Simulations show that when a phase-separated binary AB fluid is driven to flow past chemically patterned substrates in a microchannel, the fluid exhibits unique morphological instabilities. For the pattern studied, these instabilities give…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Olga Kuksenok , David Jasnow , Julia Yeomans , Anna C. Balazs

Many complex structures and stochastic patterns emerge from simple kinetic rules and local interactions, and are governed by scale invariance properties in combination with effects of the global geometry. We consider systems that can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Adnan Ali , Robin C. Ball , Stefan Grosskinsky , Ellak Somfai

The field of active matter, and particularly active emulsions, is growing rapidly, with significant progress made recently on both theoretical and experimental fronts. Here, we summarize experimental research progress related to active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-21 Samuel Birrer , Seong Ik Cheon , Lauren D. Zarzar

Interaction between active materials and the boundaries of geometrical confinement is key to many emergent phenomena in active systems. For living active matter consisting of animal cells or motile bacteria, the confinement boundary is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Haoran Xu , Mehrana R. Nejad , Julia M. Yeomans , Yilin Wu

Fluid-structure interactions between active and passive components are important for many biological systems to function. A particular example is chromatin in the cell nucleus, where ATP-powered processes drive coherent motions of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-15 Scott Weady , David B. Stein , Alexandra Zidovska , Michael J. Shelley

Bacterial attachment to a fluid interface can lead to the formation of a film with physicochemical properties that evolve with time. We study the time evolution of interface (micro)mechanics for interfaces between oil and bacterial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-26 Liana Vaccari , Daniel Allan , Nima Sharifi-Mood , Aayush Singh , Robert Leheny , Kathleen Stebe

One of the most notable features in repulsive particle based active matter systems is motility-induced-phase separation (MIPS) where a dense, often crystalline phase coexists with a low density fluid. In most active matter studies, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-23 P. Forgacs , A. Libal , C. Reichhardt , N. Hengartner , C. J. O. Reichhardt

Active matter systems typically exhibit a trade-off between structural robustness and dynamical freedom, limiting independent control over structure and motion. Here, we show that encoding interactions in a shared field overcomes this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Yuanmei Li , Rahil Valani

Catalyst particles or complexes suspended in liquid films can trigger chemical reactions leading to inhomogeneous concentrations of reactants and products in the film. We demonstrate that the sensitivity of the liquid film's gas-liquid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Tilman Richter , Paolo Malgaretti , Thomas M. Koller , Jens Harting

We study a solid plate plunging into or being withdrawn from a liquid bath, to highlight the fundamental difference between the local behavior of an advancing or a receding contact line, respectively. It is assumed that the liquid partially…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jens Eggers

We study a minimal model involving two species of particles interacting via quorum-sensing rules. Combining simulations of the microscopic model and linear stability analysis of the associated coarse-grained field theory, we identify a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Yu Duan , Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Ramin Golestanian , Benoît Mahault

Dynamic heterogeneity in glass-formers has been related to their static structure using the concept of dynamic propensity. We re-examine this relationship by analyzing dynamical fluctuations in two atomistic glass-formers and two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-25 Ludovic Berthier , Robert L. Jack

Drops of active liquid crystal have recently shown the ability to self-propel, which was associated with topological defects in the orientation of active filaments [Sanchez {\em et al.}, Nature {\bf 491}, 431 (2013)]. Here, we study the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-05 Diana Khoromskaia , Gareth P. Alexander