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Hydrodynamic interactions between particles confined in a liquid-filled linear channel are known to be screened beyond a distance comparable to the channel width. Using a simple analytical theory and lattice-Boltzmann simulations, we show…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-07-06 Derek Frydel , Haim Diamant

Based on the invasion percolation model, a lattice model for the sweeping interface dynamics is constructed to describe the pattern forming process by a sweeping interface upon drying the water-granule mixture. The model is shown to produce…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-26 Hiizu Nakanishi , Ryo Yamamoto , Yumino Hayase , Namiko Mitarai

Biological systems are majorly dependent on their property of bistability in order to exhibit nongenetic heterogeneity in terms of cellular morphology and physiology. Spatial patterns of phenotypically heterogeneous cells, arising due to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-01-25 Priya Chakraborty , Ushasi Roy , Mohit K. Jolly , Sayantari Ghosh

We study the dynamic wetting of a self-propelled viscous droplet using the time-dependent lubrication equation on a conical-shaped substrate for different cone radii, cone angles and slip lengths. The droplet velocity is found to increase…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-10 T. S. Chan , C. Pedersen , J. Koplik , A. Carlson

We investigate the collective dynamics of self-propelled droplets, confined in a one dimensional micro-fluidic channel. On one hand, neighboring droplets align and form large trains of droplets moving in the same direction. On the other…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Pierre Illien , Charlotte de Blois , Yang Liu , Marjolein N. van der Linden , Olivier Dauchot

Recent experimental realizations of liquid-liquid phase separation of active liquid crystals have offered an insight into the interaction between phase separation, ubiquitous in soft matter and biology, and chaotic active flows. In this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Paarth Gulati , Fernando Caballero , M. Cristina Marchetti

We conduct a numerical study of the dynamical behavior of a system of three-dimensional crosses, particles that consist of three mutually perpendicular line segments rigidly joined at their midpoints. In an earlier study [W. van Ketel et…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Patrick Charbonneau , Chinmay Das , Daan Frenkel

Inspired by recent experimental observation of patterning at the membrane of a living cell, we propose a generic model for the dynamics of a fluctuating interface driven by particle-like inclusions which stimulate its growth. We find that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-25 F. Cagnetta , M. R. Evans , D. Marenduzzo

We numerically study the dynamics of a three-dimensional contractile fluid droplet in the bulk and under confinement. We show that varying activity leads to a variety of shapes and motile regimes whose motion is driven by an interplay…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Adriano Tiribocchi , Marco Lauricella , Andrea Montessori , Sauro Succi

The field of active matter explores the behaviors of self propelled agents out of equilibrium, with active suspensions, such as swimming bacteria in solutions, serving as impactful models. These systems exhibit spatio-temporal patterns akin…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Pratikshya Jena , Shradha Mishra

We present a comprehensive numerical study of the phase behavior and dynamics of a three-dimensional active dumbbell system with attractive interactions. We demonstrate that attraction is essential for the system to exhibit nontrivial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-10 C. B. Caporusso , G. Negro , A. Suma , P. Digregorio , L. N. Carenza , G. Gonnella , L. F. Cugliandolo

Active matter systems display a fascinating range of dynamical states, including stationary patterns and turbulent phases. While the former can be tackled with methods from the field of pattern formation, the spatio-temporal disorder of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-13 Martin James , Wouter J. T. Bos , Michael Wilczek

Nonreciprocal interactions violating Newton's third law are common in a plethora of nonequilibrium situations ranging from predator-prey systems to the swarming of birds and effective colloidal interactions under flow. While many recent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Zhi-Feng Huang , Michael te Vrugt , Jonas Mayer Martins , Raphael Wittkowski , Hartmut Löwen

Regular pattern formation is ubiquitous in nature; it occurs in biological, physical, and materials science systems. Here we propose a set of experiments with ultracold atoms that show how to examine different types of pattern formation. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-08-14 M. M. Maska , R. Lemanski , J. K. Freericks , C. J. Williams

We study the linear stability of an isotropic active fluid in three different geometries: a film of active fluid on a rigid substrate, a cylindrical thread of fluid, and a spherical fluid droplet. The active fluid is modeled by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-22 Harsh Soni , Wan Luo , Robert A. Pelcovits , Thomas Powers

From cytoskeletal networks to tissues, many biological systems behave as active materials. Their composition and stress-generation is affected by chemical reaction networks. In such systems, the coupling between mechanics and chemistry…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Luca Barberi , Karsten Kruse

Intracellular protein patterns regulate a variety of vital cellular processes such as cell division and motility, which often involve dynamic changes of cell shape. These changes in cell shape may in turn affect the dynamics of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Laeschkir Würthner , Andriy Goychuk , Erwin Frey

The self-organization of proteins into enriched compartments and the formation of complex patterns are crucial processes for life on the cellular level. Liquid-liquid phase separation is one mechanism for forming such enriched compartments.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Antonia Winter , Yuhao Liu , Alexander Ziepke , George Dadunashvili , Erwin Frey

We numerically investigate the morphology and disclination line dynamics of active nematic droplets in three dimensions. Although our model only incorporates the simplest possible form of achiral active stress, active nematic droplets…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Liam J. Ruske , Julia M. Yeomans

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we study a spherically-symmetric ``two-scale'' Jagla potential with both repulsive and attractive ramps. This potential displays a liquid-liquid phase transition with a positively sloped coexistence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Limei Xu , Isaac Ehrenberg , Sergey V. Buldyrev , H. Eugene Stanley