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Intellectual property (IP) rules have the potential to shape cross-border trade far more than their legalistic origins might suggest. Drawing on three decades of evidence, this review shows that stronger IP rights simultaneously create…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-26 Gaetan de Rassenfosse

Patent analysis highly relies on concise and interpretable document representations, referred to as patent portraits. Keyphrases, both present and absent, are ideal candidates for patent portraits due to their brevity, representativeness,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Xin Xia , Yujin Wang , Jun Zhou , Guisheng Zhong , Linning Cai , Chen Zhang

This paper introduces a novel evaluation methodology for entity resolution algorithms. It is motivated by PatentsView.org, a U.S. Patents and Trademarks Office patent data exploration tool that disambiguates patent inventors using an entity…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Olivier Binette , Sokhna A York , Emma Hickerson , Youngsoo Baek , Sarvo Madhavan , Christina Jones

Effectively managing intellectual property is a significant challenge. Traditional methods for patent analysis depend on labor-intensive manual searches and rigid keyword matching. These approaches are often inefficient and struggle to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Guanzhi Deng , Yi Xie , Yu-Keung Ng , Mingyang Liu , Peijun Zheng , Jie Liu , Dapeng Wu , Yinqiao Li , Linqi Song

This paper examines the use of scientometric overlay mapping as a tool of 'strategic intelligence' to aid the governance of emerging technologies. We develop an integrative synthesis of different overlay mapping techniques and associated…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-09-08 Daniele Rotolo , Ismael Rafols , Michael Hopkins , Loet Leydesdorff

The development of inventions is theorized as a process of searching and recombining existing knowledge components. Previous studies under this theory have examined myriad characteristics of recombined knowledge and their performance…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Qing Ke , Ziyou Teng , Chao Min

Invention has been commonly conceptualized as a search over a space of combinatorial possibilities. Despite the existence of a rich literature, spanning a variety of disciplines, elaborating on the recombinant nature of invention, we lack a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-04-30 Hyejin Youn , Luis M. A. Bettencourt , Deborah Strumsky , Jose Lobo

Drafting patent claims is time-intensive, costly, and requires professional skill. Therefore, researchers have investigated large language models (LLMs) to assist inventors in writing claims. However, existing work has largely relied on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Lekang Jiang , Chengzu Li , Stephan Goetz

Interdisciplinary research (IDR) has been considered as an important source for scientific breakthroughs and as a solution to today's complex societal challenges. While ample empirical evidence has suggested its benefits within the academia…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Qing Ke

Categorical data does not have an intrinsic definition of distance or order, and therefore, established visualization techniques for categorical data only allow for a set-based or frequency-based analysis, e.g., through Euler diagrams or…

In this contribution a practical approach to determine and store position dependent parameters is presented. These parameters can be obtained, among others, using experimental results or expert knowledge and are stored in 'Information…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2013-12-16 Benjamin wilking , Daniel Meissner , Stephan Reuter , Klaus Dietmayer

Modelling actors of science via science (overlay) maps has recently become a popular practice in Interdisciplinarity Research (IDR). The benefits of this toolkit have also been recognized for other areas of scientometrics, such as the study…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2014-01-23 Sándor Soós

Robotic pick-and-place has been researched for a long time to cope with uncertainty of novel objects and changeable environments. Past works mainly focus on learning-based methods to achieve high precision. However, they have difficulty…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Hao Chen , Takuya Kiyokawa , Weiwei Wan , Kensuke Harada

The literature describes many visualization techniques for different types of data, tasks, and application contexts, and new techniques are proposed on a regular basis. Visualization surveys try to capture the immense space of techniques…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Abdulhaq Adetunji Salako , Christian Tominski

The study aims to identify the process of transfer from science to technology that occurs in the main Portuguese public universities. The methodology was based on the analysis of the scientific literature cited in patents. Data was obtained…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Carmen Galvez

Data analysis often involves the comparison of complex objects. With the ever increasing amounts and complexity of data, the demand for systems to help with these comparisons is also growing. Increasingly, information visualization tools…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Rebecca Jones , Lucas Tate

We propose a model that reflects two important processes in R&D activities of firms, the formation of R&D alliances and the exchange of knowledge as a result of these collaborations. In a data-driven approach, we analyze two large-scale…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-05-08 Giacomo Vaccario , Mario Vincenzo Tomasello , Claudio Juan Tessone , Frank Schweitzer

What is the impact of human-computer interaction research on industry? While it is impossible to track all research impact pathways, the growing literature on translational research impact measurement offers patent citations as one measure…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Hancheng Cao , Yujie Lu , Yuting Deng , Daniel A. McFarland , Michael S. Bernstein

Patent retrieval underpins critical decisions in innovation, examination, and IP strategy, yet progress has been hampered by the absence of benchmarks that reflect the diversity of real world search scenarios. We address this gap with two…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Younes Djemmal , You Zuo , Kim Gerdes , Kirian Guiller

The emergence of intellectual property as an academic issue opens a big gate to a cross-disciplinary field. Different disciplines start a dialogue in the framework of the international multilateral treaties in the early 90's. As global…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Guadalupe Palacios-Núñez , Gabriel Vélez-Cuartas , Juan D. Botero