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A scalar--tensor theory of gravity, containing an arbitrary coupling function $F(\phi)$ and a general potential $V(\phi)$, is considered in the context of a spatially flat FLRW model. The use of reparametrization invariance enables a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Petros A. Terzis , N. Dimakis , T. Christodoulakis

In the framework of teleparallel gravity, the Friedman-Robertson-Walker cosmological model with scalar tensor theory where scalar field is non-minimally coupled to both the torsion scalar and boundary term is studied. Utilizing the Noether…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Ganim Gecim , Yusuf Kucukakca

The present acceleration of the Universe strongly indicated by recent observational data can be modeled in the scope of a scalar-tensor theory of gravity. We show that it is possible to determine the structure of this theory (the scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Boisseau , G. Esposito-Farese , D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky

We consider a class of exact solutions to the Einstein equations in the presence of a scalar field, recently introduced in [arXiv:2307.09328, arXiv:2307.13588], and derive their generalized form with dyonic charges using Harrison…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Fatemeh Sadeghi , Behrouz Mirza , Marzieh Moradzadeh

We revisit the analogy between a minimally coupled scalar field in general relativity and a perfect fluid, correcting previous identifications of effective temperature and chemical potential. This provides a useful complementary picture for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Valerio Faraoni , Serena Giardino , Andrea Giusti , Robert Vanderwee

We consider Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker flat cosmological models in the framework of general Jordan frame scalar-tensor theories of gravity with arbitrary coupling function and potential. For the era when the cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-06 Laur Järv , Piret Kuusk , Margus Saal

Scalar-tensor theories are one of the most natural and well-constrained alternative theories of gravity, while still allowing for significant deviations from general relativity. We present the equations of motion of nonspinning compact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Laura Bernard

We generalize the scale invariant gravity by allowing a negative kinetic energy term for the classical scalar field. This gives birth to a new scalar-tensor theory of gravity, in which the scalar field is in fact an auxiliary field. For a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shih-Yuin Lin , Kin-Wang Ng

SNIA and CMB datasets have shown both of evolving Newton's "constant" and a signature of the coupling of scalar field to matter. These observations motivate the consideration of the scalar-matter coupling in Jordan frame in the framework of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Jik Su Kim , Chol Jun Kim , Sin Chol Hwang , Yong Hae Ko

Scalar field cosmologies with a generalized harmonic potential are investigated in flat and negatively curved Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker and Bianchi I metrics. An interaction between the scalar field and matter is considered.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Genly Leon , Esteban González , Alfredo D. Millano , Felipe Orlando Franz Silva

We discuss the cosmological implications of an extended Brans-Dicke theory presented recently, in which there is an energy exchange between the scalar field and ordinary matter, determined by the theory. A new mass scale is generated in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Georgios Kofinas , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

In this paper, in the framework of teleparallel gravity we consider scalar tensor theories of gravity in which scalar fields are nonminimal coupled to torsion scalar. Noether symmetry of the Lagrangian of such a theory for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-30 Yusuf Kucukakca

We consider a general scalar-tensor theory of gravity and review briefly different forms it can be presented (different conformal frames and scalar field parametrizations). We investigate the conditions under which its field equations and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-02 Laur Jarv , Piret Kuusk , Margus Saal , Ott Vilson

Approximate vacuum solutions of Jordan-Brans-Dicke theory for perturbed scalar field and perturbed Robertson-Walker metric, are found. Solutions for the scale factor and the scalar field in unperturbed JBD theory are dependent on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Onder Dunya , Metin Arik

A specific choice of gauge is shown to imply a decoupling between the tensor and scalar components of Gravitational Radiation in the context of Brans-Dicke type theories of gravitation. The comparison of the predictions of these theories…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-08-14 Y. Wiaux

We consider Brans-Dicke type nonminimally coupled scalar field as a candidate for dark energy. In the conformally transformed Einstein's frame, our model is similar to {\it coupled quintessence} model. In such models, we consider potentials…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Anjan A Sen , Gaveshna Gupta , Sudipta Das

Effects of a 4d dilaton field on a falling test mass are examined from the Einstein frame perspective of scalar-tensor theory. Results are obtained for the centripetal acceleration of particles in circular orbits, and the radial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. R. Morris

We consider the application of group invariant transformations in order to constrain a flat isotropic and homogeneous cosmological model, containing of a Brans-Dicke scalar field and a perfect fluid with a constant equation of state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Michael Tsamparlis , Spyros Basilakos , John D. Barrow

We consider the theory of a symmetric tensor field in 4D, invariant under a subclass of infinitesimal diffeomorphism transformations, where the vector diff parameter is the 4-divergence of a scalar parameter. The resulting gauge symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Alberto Blasi , Nicola Maggiore

We point out that extended gravity theories, the Lagrangian of which is an arbitrary function of scalar curvature $R$, are equivalent to a class of the scalar tensor theories of gravity. The corresponding gravity theory is $\omega=0$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Takeshi Chiba