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We discuss the diagnostic potential of high cadence ultraviolet spectral data when transient ionization is considered. For this we use high cadence UV spectra taken during the impulsive phase of a solar flares (observed with instruments…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. G. Doyle , A. Giunta , A. Singh , M. S. Madjarska , H. Summers , B. J. Kellett , M. O'Mullane

Our ability to model the shapes and strengths of iron lines in the solar spectrum is a critical test of the accuracy of the solar iron abundance, which sets the absolute zero-point of all stellar metallicities. We use an extensive 463-level…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 K. Lind , A. M. Amarsi , M. Asplund , P. S. Barklem , M. Bautista , M. Bergemann , R. Collet , D. Kiselman , J. Leenaarts , T. M. D. Pereira

Solar flare activity is characterised by different classification systems, both in optical and X-ray ranges. The most generally accepted classifications of solar flares describe important parameters of flares such as the maximum of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Elena Bruevich

Recently nonthermal radio transients from the quiet sun have been discovered and it has been hypothesised using rough calculations that they might be important for coronal heating. It is well realized that energy calculations using coherent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Surajit Mondal

The Sun is a standard reference object for Astrophysics and also a fascinating subject of study in its own right. X-ray and extreme ultraviolet movies of the Sun's atmosphere show an extraordinary diversity of plasma phenomena, from barely…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Peter R. Young

A review of recent developments in the field of X-ray surveys, especially in the hard (2-10 and 5-10 keV) bands, is given. A new detailed comparison between the measurements in the hard band and extrapolations from ROSAT counts, that takes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Giommi , F. Fiore , M. Perri

We report new branching fractions for 121 UV lines from the low-lying odd-parity levels of Fe II belonging to the z6Do, z6Fo, z6Po, z4Fo, z4Do and z4Po terms of the 3d6(5D)4p configuration. These lines range in wavelength from 2250 - 3280…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 E. A. Den Hartog , J. E. Lawler , C. Sneden , J. J. Cowan , A. Brukhovesky

A unique, essentially complete sample of 22 QSOs, with high quality soft X-ray spectra from ROSAT, as well as HST and optical spectrophotometry from below Ly-alpha to above H-alpha, is being used to investigate the relationships among the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Beverley J. Wills , M. S. Brotherton , A. Laor , D. Wills , B. J. Wilkes , G. J. Ferland

Every observation of astrophysical objects involving a spectrum requires atomic data for the interpretation of line fluxes, line ratios and ionization state of the emitting plasma. One of the processes which determines it is collisional…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-10 I. Urdampilleta , J. S. Kaastra , M. Mehdipour

Observational solar physics is entering a new era with the advent of new 1.5 m class telescopes with adaptive optics, as well as the Daniel K. Inouye 4 m telescope which will become operational in 2019. Major outstanding problems in solar…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Philip Judge

Large-scale self-consistent multiconfiguration Dirac--Hartree--Fock and relativistic configuration interaction calculations are reported for the $n \leq 6$ levels in Be-like ions from B II to Ne VII. Effects from electron correlation are…

In this paper, we discuss atomic processes modifying the soft X-ray spectra in from optical depth effects like photoelectric absorption and electron scattering suppressing the soft X-ray lines. We also show the enhancement in soft X-ray…

Radiation in the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and soft X-ray holds clues to the location of the missing baryons, the energetics in stellar feedback processes, and the cosmic enrichment history. Additionally, EUV and soft X-ray photons help…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Phoebe R. Upton Sanderbeck , Matthew McQuinn , Anson D'Aloisio , Jessica K. Werk

The eclipsing low-mass X-ray binary X1822-371 is the prototype of the accretion disc corona (ADC) sources. We analyse two Chandra observations and one XMM-Newton observation to study the discrete features and their variation as a function…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 R. Iaria , T. Di Salvo , A. D'Aì , L. Burderi , T. Mineo , A. Riggio , A. Papitto , N. R. Robba

Temporally-resolved electron density measurements of solar flare plasmas are presented using data from the EUV Variability Experiment (EVE) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). The EVE spectral range contains emission lines formed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Ryan O. Milligan , Michael B. Kennedy , Mihalis Mathioudakis , Francis P. Keenan

The last solar minimum has been unusually quiet compared to the previous minima (since space-based radiometric measurements are available). The Sun's magnetic flux was substantially lower during this minimum. Some studies also show that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 F. Shakeri , L. Teriaca , S. K. Solanki

We present high-resolution spectroscopy of the neon K-shell and iron L-shell interstellar absorption edges in nine X-ray binaries using the High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer (HETGS) onboard the Chandra X-ray Observatory. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Adrienne M. Juett , Norbert S. Schulz , Deepto Chakrabarty , Thomas W. Gorczyca

Aims: We generate theoretical ultraviolet and extreme-ultraviolet emission line ratios for O IV and show their strong versatility as electron temperature and density diagnostics for astrophysical plasmas. Methods: Recent fully relativistic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F P Keenan , P J Crockett , K M Aggarwal , D B Jess , M Mathioudakis

During transient events such as major solar eruptions, the plasma can be far from the equilibrium ionization state because of rapid heating or cooling. Non-equilibrium ionization~(NEI) is important in rapidly evolving systems where the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Jin-Yi Lee , John C. Raymond , Katharine K. Reeves , Chengcai Shen , Yong-Jae Moon , Yeon-Han Kim

NLTE line formation calculations of FeI in the solar atmosphere are extended to include weak optical lines. Previously established atomic models are used to discriminate between different ways of treating collisional interaction processes.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Gehren , A. J. Korn , J. Shi