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The atomic spectra and structure of the open d- and f-shell elements are extremely complex, where tens of thousands of transitions between fine structure energy levels can be observed as spectral lines across the infrared and UV per…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-23 M. Ding , S. Z. J. Lim , X. Yu , C. P. Clear , J. C. Pickering

The Soft X-ray Spectrometer (SXS) on board \textit{Hitomi}, with the unprecedented resolving power of R$\sim$1250, allowed the detection of members of the Fe XXV \ka\ complex emission spectra from the center of the Perseus Cluster. In this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-30 P. Chakraborty , M. Chatzikos , F. Guzmán , Y. Su , G. J. Ferland

X-ray absorption spectroscopy provides a potentially powerful tool in determining the metal abundances in various phases of the interstellar medium (ISM). We present a case study of the sight line toward 4U 1820-303 (Galactic coordinates l,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yangsen Yao , Q. Daniel Wang

The Laboratory Astrophysics program employing the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) Electron Beam Ion Trap (EBIT) has been providing useful atomic data in support of the x-ray missions Chandra and XMM-Newton. Major achievements…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ehud Behar , Steven M. Kahn

Theories unifying gravity and other interactions suggest the possibility of spatial and temporal variation of physical ``constants'' in the Universe. Detection of high-redshift absorption systems intersecting the sight lines towards distant…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-18 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , J. K. Webb.

Hard X-rays and gamma-rays are the most direct signatures of energetic electrons and ions in the sun's atmosphere which is optically thin at these energies and their radiation involves no coherent processes. Being collisional they are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. C. Brown , E. P. Kontar , A. M. Veronig

The resonance lines of \ion{Si}{4} formed at $\lambda$1394 and 1403 {\AA} are the most critical for the diagnostics of the solar transition region in the observations of the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). Studying the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Durgesh Tripathi , V. N. Nived , Hiroaki Isobe , J. G. Doyle

The properties of non-statistical equilibrium ionization of silicon and oxygen ions are analyzed in this work. We focus on four solar targets (quiet sun, coronal hole, plage, quiescent active region, AR, and flaring AR) as observed with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Juan Martinez-Sykora , Bart De Pontieu , Viggo H. Hansteen , Boris V. Gudiksen

X-rays and gamma-rays from astronomical sources such as solar flares are mostly absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere. Resulting electron-ion production rate as a function of height depends on the intensity and wavelength of the injected…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Sourav Palit , Suman Ray , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Photoionization cross sections and partial ion yields of Xe and XeF$_2$ from Xe 3d$_{5/2}$, Xe 3d$_{3/2}$, and F 1s subshells in the 660--740 eV range are compared to explore effects of the F ligands. The Xe 3d - $\epsilon$f continuum shape…

We present UV to soft X-ray spectra of 31 radio-quiet quasars, comprising data from the IUE ULDA database and the ROSAT pointed observation phase. 90 % of the sample members show a soft X-ray excess above an underlying hard X-ray power law…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Brunner , C. Mueller , P. Friedrich , T. Doerrer , R. Staubert , H. Riffert

The electronic structures of multiferroic oxides of Ba(1-x)Bi(x)Ti(0.9)Fe(0.1)O(3) (0 < x < 0.12) have been investigated by employing photoemission spectroscopy and soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). The measured Fe and Ti 2p XAS…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Hyun Woo Kim , D. H. Kim , Eunsook Lee , Seungho Seong , Deok Hyeon Kim , B. W. Lee , Y. Ko , J. -Y. Kim , J. -S. Kang

Heavy axions that couple to both quantum electrodynamics and quantum chromodynamics with masses on the order of MeV - GeV and high-scale decay constants in excess of $\sim$$10^8$ GeV may arise generically in e.g. axiverse constructions. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Joshua N. Benabou , Claudio Andrea Manzari , Yujin Park , Garima Prabhakar , Benjamin R. Safdi , Inbar Savoray

Below an accretion rate of approximately a few per cent of the Eddington accretion rate, X-ray binary systems are not usually found in the soft spectral state. However, at accretion rates a factor of a few lower still, in the hard state,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-18 Chris J. Skipper , Ian M. McHardy

We use a new Atmospheric Chemistry and Energetics one-dimensional (ACE1D) thermospheric model to show that the energies deposited by the solar soft x-rays in the lower thermosphere at altitudes between 100 -150 km (Bailey et al. 2000),…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Srimoyee Samaddar , Karthik Venkataramani , Scott. M. Bailey

Our recent re-analysis of the solar photospheric spectra with non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) models resulted in higher metal abundances compared to previous works. When applying the new chemical abundances to Standard Solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Manuel A. Bautista , Maria Bergemann , Helena Carvajal Gallego , Sébastien Gamrath , Patrick Palmeri , Pascal Quinet

We present a multi-wavelength (X-ray to optical) analysis, based on non-local thermodynamic equilibrium photospheric+wind models, of the B0 Ia-supergiant: $\epsilon$~Ori. The aim is to test the consistency of physical parameters, such as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Raul E. Puebla , D. John Hillier , Janos Zsargó , David H. Cohen , Maurice A. Leutenegger

Soft X-rays (90-173 eV) from the 3rd generation Canadian Light Source have been used in conjunction with a multi coincidence time and position sensitive detection apparatus to observe the dissociative ionization of OCS. By varying the X-ray…

In this work we study the correlation between the soft (1.6--12.4 keV, mostly thermal) and the hard (20--40 and 60--80 keV, mostly non-thermal) X-ray emission in solar flares up to the most energetic events, spanning about 4 orders of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Isola , F. Favata , G. Micela , H. S. Hudson

We study the ionization equilibrium of Fe using photoionization models that incorporate improved values for the ionization and recombination cross-sections and the charge-exchange rates for the Fe ions. The previously available…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Rodriguez , R. H. Rubin
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