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Flows of suspensions are often affected by wall slip, that is the fluid velocity $v_{f}$ in the vicinity of a boundary differs from the wall velocity $v_{w}$ due to the presence of a lubrication layer. While the slip velocity $v_s=\vert…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Thibaut Divoux , Véronique Lapeyre , Valérie Ravaine , Sébastien Manneville

A thermodynamic measure of the fragility of liquids has recently (Ito et al ref.1) been defined in terms of the temperature dependence of the excess entropy of liquid over crystal, scaled by the excess entropy at the glass transition…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. -M. Martinez , C. A. Angell

In this work, we revisit the fragile-to-strong transition (FTS) in the simulated BKS silica from the perspective of microscopic dynamics in an effort to elucidate the dynamical behaviors of fragile and strong glass-forming liquids.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Zheng Yu , Dane Morgan , M. D. Ediger , Bu Wang

We present a numerical analysis for SiO_2 of the fraction of diffusive direction f_diff for temperatures T on both sides of the fragile-to-strong crossover. The T-dependence of f_diff clearly reveals this change in dynamical behavior. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Emilia La Nave , H. Eugene Stanley , Francesco Sciortino

In pursuit of understanding of the paradoxical success of the Adam-Gibbs equation in both experiment and computer simulation studies, we examine the relation between liquid behavior at constant pressure and constant volume and compare the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. A. Angell , S. Borick

Particles confined to a single file, in a narrow quasi-one dimensional channel, exhibit a dynamic crossover from single file diffusion to Fickian diffusion as the channel radius increases and the particles can begin to pass each other. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Sheida Ahmadi , Richard K. Bowles

The jamming transition characterizes athermal systems of particles interacting via finite range repulsive potentials, and occurs on increasing the density when particles cannot avoid making contacts with those of their first coordination…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-12 M. Pica Ciamarra , P. Sollich

An analysis of diffusion in a supercooled liquid based solely in the density of diffusive directions and the value of energy barriers shows how the potential energy landscape (PEL) approach is capable of explaining the $\alpha$ and $\beta$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Manuel I. Marques , H. Eugene Stanley

This work investigates jammed granular matter under conditions that produce heterogeneous mass distributions on a mesoscopic scale. We consider a system of identical disks that are confined to a narrow channel, open at one end and closed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-21 Christopher Moore , Dan Liu , Benjamin Ballnus , Michael Karbach , Gerhard Müller

In the context of the energy landscape description of supercooled liquids, we propose an explanation for the different behaviour of fragile and strong liquids. Above the Goldstein crossover temperature Tx, diffusion is interpreted as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Andrea Cavagna

Athermal packings of soft repulsive spheres exhibit a sharp jamming transition in the thermodynamic limit. Upon further compression, various structural and mechanical properties display clean power-law behavior over many decades in…

Super-cooled liquids are characterized by their fragility: the slowing down of the dynamics under cooling is more sudden and the jump of specific heat at the glass transition is generally larger in fragile liquids than in strong ones.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-01-14 Le Yan , Gustavo Düring , Matthieu Wyart

An exact description of the complete jamming landscape is developed for a system of hard discs of diameter $\sigma$, confined between two lines separated by a distance $1+\sqrt{3/4} < H/\sigma < 2$. By considering all possible local packing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. S. Ashwin , Richard k. Bowles

The pressure and the viscosity in two-dimensional sheared granular assemblies are investigated numerically. The behavior of both pressure and viscosity is smoothly changing qualitatively when starting from a mono-disperse hard-disk system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Michio Otsuki , Hisao Hayakawa , Stefan Luding

We provide a comprehensive picture of the jamming phase diagram by connecting the athermal, granular ensemble of jammed states and the equilibrium fluid through the inherent structure paradigm for a system hard discs confined to a narrow…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 S. S. Ashwin , Mahdi Zaeifi Yamchi , Richard. K. Bowles

At low temperatures proteins exist in a glassy state, a state which has no conformational flexibility and shows no biological functions. In a hydrated protein, at and above 220 K, this flexibility is restored and the protein is able to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sow-Hsin Chen , Li Liu , Emiliano Fratini , Piero Baglioni , Antonio Faraone , Eugene Mamontov

We present a numerical study of the flow of an assembly of frictionless soft discs at zero temperature, in the vicinity of and slightly above the jamming density. We find that some of the flow properties, such as the fluctuations in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-06-24 Claus Heussinger , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Jean-Louis Barrat

Jamming crossovers occur at zero temperature in assemblies of particles interacting via finite range repulsive potentials, when on increasing the density particles make contacts with those of subsequent coordination shells. Density…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Peter Sollich

We numerically study the jamming transition of frictionless polydisperse spheres in three dimensions. We use an efficient thermalisation algorithm for the equilibrium hard sphere fluid and generate amorphous jammed packings over a range of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-16 Misaki Ozawa , Ludovic Berthier , Daniele Coslovich

We investigate dynamical heterogeneities in the collective relaxation of a concentrated microgel system, for which the packing fraction can be conveniently varied by changing the temperature. The packing fraction dependent mechanical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-31 David A. Sessoms , Irmgard Bischofberger , Luca Cipelletti , Véronique Trappe