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The fully covariant formulation of transformation optics is used to find the configuration of a cloaking device operating in an expanding universe modelled by a Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker spacetime. This spacetime cloak is used…

光学 · 物理学 2015-07-23 Robert T. Thompson , Mohsen Fathi

The cloaking performance of two microwave cloaks, both based on the recently proposed transmission-line approach, are studied using commercial full-wave simulation software. The cloaks are shown to be able to reduce the total scattering…

光学 · 物理学 2009-04-21 Pekka Alitalo , Olli Luukkonen , Juan Mosig , Sergei Tretyakov

Beginning with a straightforward formulation of electromagnetic cloaking that reduces to a boundary value problem involving a single Maxwell first-order differential equation, explicit formulae for the relative permittivity-permeability…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-01-28 Arthur D. Yaghjian , Stefano Maci

A kind of transformation media, which we shall call the "anti-cloak", is proposed to partially defeat the cloaking effect of the invisibility cloak. An object with an outer shell of "anti-cloak" is visible to the outside if it is coated…

光学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Huanyang Chen , Xudong Luo , Hongru Ma , C. T. Chan

Significant reduction in target strength and radiation signature can be achieved by surrounding an object with multiple concentric layers comprised of three acoustic fluids. The idea is to make a finely layered shell with the thickness of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Andrew N. Norris , Adam J. Nagy

The macroscopic control of ubiquitous heat flow remains poorly explored due to the lack of a fundamental theoretical method. Here, by establishing temperature-dependent transformation thermotics for treating materials whose conductivity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-09 Ying Li , Xiangying Shen , Zuhui Wu , Junying Huang , Yixuan Chen , Yushan Ni , Jiping Huang

An inhomogeneity into a conductive matrix deforms the flow pattern of an applied electric current. A usual current cloak can be defined as a permanent modification of the matrix properties around the inhomogeneity guaranteeing that the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 A. S. García-Gordillo , E. Altshuler

The suggestive idea of "cloaking" an electromagnetic sensor, i.e., strongly reducing its visibility (scattering) while maintaining its field-sensing (absorption) capabilities, has recently been proposed in the literature, based on…

Transformation optics is a powerful tool to design various novel devices, such as invisibility cloak. Fantastic effects from this technique are usually accompanied with singular mappings, resulting in challenging implementations and narrow…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-08 M. M. Sadeghi , Sucheng Li , Lin Xu , Bo Hou , Huanyang Chen

Brittle materials exhibit sharp dynamical fractures when meeting Griffith's criterion, whereas ductile materials blunt a sharp crack by plastic responses. Upon continuous pulling ductile materials exhibit a necking instability which is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-12 Olivier Dauchot , Smarajit Karmakar , Itamar Procaccia , Jacques Zylberg

In this paper we report the numerical design and experimental validation of a pentamode cloak for scattering reduction of elliptical targets in underwater acoustics. Despite being a well-known theoretical concept, experimental validations…

Invisibility devices based on coordinate transformation have opened up a new field of considerable interest. Such a device is proposed to render the hidden object undetectable under the flow of light or sound, by guiding and controlling the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Shu Zhang , Chunguang Xia , Nicholas Fang

Recently, invisible cloaks have attracted much attention due to their exciting property of invisibility, which are based on a solid theory of transformation optics and quasi-conformal mapping. Two kinds of cloaks have been proposed:…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Hui Feng Ma , Wei Xiang Jiang , Xin Mi Yang , Xiao Yang Zhou , Tie Jun Cui

Transformation optics constructions have allowed the design of cloaking devices that steer electromagnetic, acoustic and quantum waves around a region without penetrating it, so that this region is hidden from external observations. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-01-04 Matti Lassas , Ting Zhou

In elasticity, the design of a cloaking for an inclusion or a void to leave a vibrational field unperturbed by its presence, so to achieve its invisibility, is a thoroughly analyzed, but still unchallenged, mechanical problem. The 'cloaking…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-02-11 D. Misseroni , A. B. Movchan , D. Bigoni

In recent years a remarkable progress was made in the construction of spatial cloaks using the methods of transformation optics and metamaterials. The temporal cloaking, i.e. the cloaking of an event in spacetime, was also widely studied by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-12 Gregory Eskin

Mechanical cloaks are materials engineered to manipulate the elastic response around objects to make them indistinguishable from their homogeneous surroundings. Typically, methods based on material-parameter transformations are used to…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Liwei Wang , Jagannadh Boddapati , Ke Liu , Ping Zhu , Chiara Daraio , Wei Chen

Spacetime or `event' cloaking was recently introduced as a concept, and the theoretical design for such a cloak was presented for illumination by electromagnetic waves [McCall, Favaro, Kinsler, Boardman 2011]. Here we describe how event…

光学 · 物理学 2015-04-27 Paul Kinsler , Martin W. McCall

Three-dimensional pentamode metamaterials are artificial solids that approximately behave like liquids, which have vanishing shear modulus. Pentamodes have recently become experimental reality. Here, we calculate their phonon band…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Aude Martin , Muamer Kadic , Robert Schittny , Tiemo Bückmann , Martin Wegener

Cloaking elastic waves has, in contrast to the cloaking of electromagnetic waves, remained a fundamental challenge: the latter successfully uses the invariance of Maxwell's equations, from which the field of transformational optics has…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Davide Enrico Quadrelli , Richard Craster , Muamer Kadic , Francesco Braghin