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The freedom one has in constructing locally gauge invariant charged fields in gauge theories is analyzed in full detail and exploited to construct, in QED, an electron field whose two-point function W(p), up to the fourth order in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. d'Emilio , S. Micciche

We apply kinetic field theory to non-linear cosmic structure formation. Kinetic field theory decomposes the cosmic density field into particles and follows their trajectories through phase space. We assume that initial particle momenta are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Sara Konrad , Matthias Bartelmann

We consider the construction of operator bases for massless, relativistic quantum field theories, and show this is equivalent to obtaining the harmonic modes of a physical manifold (the kinematic Grassmannian), upon which observables have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Brian Henning , Tom Melia

It is observed that certain convex envelopes of Wightman type functionals corresponding to scalar, stochastically positive quantum fields consist of Wightman type functionals only .This leads to the construction of a large classes of not…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Gielerak Roman

In this paper, a formulation, which is completely established on a quantum ground, is presented for basic contents of quantum electrodynamics (QED). This is done by moving away, from the fundamental level, the assumption that the spin space…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Wen-ge Wang

The Standard Model of the electroweak and strong interactions of particle physics is a quantum field theory. Elementary particles are not indivisible `pieces' of matter but energy bundles of fields, whose properties and interactions are a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-29 José Ignacio Illana , Alejandro Jiménez Cano

Evolving from turbulent states the 2D fluids and the plasmas reach states characterized by a high degree of order, consisting of few vortices. These asymptotic states represent a small subset in the space of functions and are characterised…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-01-26 Florin Spineanu , Madalina Vlad

We point out that quantum field theories based on the concept of Clifford space and Clifford algebra valued-fields involve both positive and negative energies. This is a consequence of the indefinite signature (p,q) of the Clifford space.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Matej Pavšič

We formulate a new concept of asymptotic completeness for two-dimensional massless quantum field theories in the spirit of the theory of particle weights. We show that this concept is more general than the standard particle interpretation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-04 Wojciech Dybalski , Yoh Tanimoto

Recently, we have proposed a definition for the vacuum and suggest a mechanism for symmetry breaking. In this mechanism extra massless fields, vacuum fields, arise. We apply our method to the standard model of particle physics and obtain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Ahmad Mohamadnejad

Quantum field theory (QFT) on non-stationary spacetimes is well understood from the side of the algebra of observables. The state space, however, is largely unexplored, due to the non-existence of distinguished states (vacuum, scattering…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Klaus Fredenhagen , Thomas-Paul Hack , Nicola Pinamonti

This work proposes a reconstruction of the quantum field theory (QFT) scattering framework: the path integral governs an interaction kernel region, while the Hilbert space encodes asymptotic free boundary conditions. We critically reexamine…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Xinmu Zong , Chunyu Huang

Haisch and Rueda have recently proposed a model in which the inertia of charged particles is a consequence of their interaction with the electromagnetic zero-point field. This model is based on the observation that in an accelerated frame…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Modanese

Quantum foundations are still unsettled, with mixed effects on science and society. By now it should be possible to obtain consensus on at least one issue: Are the fundamental constituents fields or particles? As this paper shows,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Art Hobson

A free massless scalar field is coupled to homogeneous and isotropic loop quantum cosmology. The coupled model is investigated in the vicinity of the classical singularity, where discreteness is essential and where the quantum model is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Martin Bojowald , Franz Hinterleitner

We discuss the construction and properties of rigidly-rotating states for free scalar and fermion fields in quantum field theory. On unbounded Minkowski space-time, we explain why such states do not exist for scalars. For the Dirac field,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Victor E. Ambrus , Elizabeth Winstanley

I show that a particle structure in conformal field theory is incompatible with interactions. As a substitute one has particle-like exitations whose interpolating fields have in addition to their canonical dimension an anomalous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bert Schroer

An asymptotic solution of the system of Schwinger-Dyson equations for four-dimensional Euclidean scalar field theory with interaction $\frac{\lambda}{2}(\phi^*\phi)^2$ is obtained. For $\lambda>\lambda_{cr}=16\pi^2$ the two-particle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 V. E. Rochev

Neutral fermions of spin 1/2 with magnetic moment can interact with electromagnetic fields through nonminimal coupling. In 2+1 dimensions the electromagnetic field strength plays the same role to the magnetic moment as the vector potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Qiong-gui Lin

A model for the localized quantum vacuum is proposed in which the zero-point energy of the quantum electromagnetic field originates in energy- and momentum-conserving transitions of material systems from their ground state to an unstable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniela Dragoman