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For the stochastic partial differential equation $\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}=\mathcal L u +u\dot W$ where $\dot W$ is Gaussian noise colored in time and $\mathcal L$ is the infinitesimal generator of a Feller process $X$, we obtain…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-20 Jian Song , Meng Wang , Wangjun Yuan

We consider several formalizations in the language of second-order arithmetic of "The formula $\phi$ is a theorem of $\omega$-logic", including some which have been studied in the literature and a new variant defined via a least fixed…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-03-23 David Fernández-Duque

This paper is a contribution to graded model theory, in the context of mathematical fuzzy logic. We study characterizations of classes of graded structures in terms of the syntactic form of their first-order axiomatization. We focus on…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-01-08 Guillermo Badia , Vicent Costa , Pilar Dellunde , Carles Noguera

Team semantics is the mathematical basis of modern logics of dependence and independence. In contrast to classical Tarski semantics, a formula is evaluated not for a single assignment of values to the free variables, but on a set of such…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Erich Grädel , Richard Wilke

In this paper we give a new proof for the completeness of infinite valued propositional \L ukasiewicz logic introduced by \L ukasiewicz and Tarski in 1930. Our approach employs a Hilbert-style proof that relies on the concept of maximal…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-08-29 Doratossadat Dastgheib , Hadi Farahani

We develop a bottom-up approach to truth-value semantics for classical logic of partial terms based on equality and apply it to prove the conservativity of the addition of partial description and partial selection functions, independently…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-02-10 Franco Parlamento

In this paper we show several similarities among logic systems that deal simultaneously with deductive and quantitative inference. We claim it is appropriate to call the tasks those systems perform as Quantitative Logic Reasoning. Analogous…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Marcelo Finger

We introduce a logic, called LT, to express properties of transductions, i.e. binary relations from input to output (finite) words. In LT, the input/output dependencies are modelled via an origin function which associates to any position of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Luc Dartois , Emmanuel Filiot , Nathan Lhote

Possibilistic logic is a well-known graded logic of uncertainty suitable to reason under incomplete information and partially inconsistent knowledge, which is built upon classical first order logic. There exists for Possibilistic logic a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-31 Teresa Alsinet , Lluis Godo , Sandra Sandri

One of the greatest problems in philosophy is that of meaning. The turning point in thinking on meaning was Tarski's definition of truth, and the rapid development of logical semantics and model theory was a consequence of this achievement.…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-05-20 Michael Heller

The propositional logic is generalized on the real numbers field. the logical function with all properties of the classical probability function is obtained. The logical analog of the Bernoulli independent tests scheme is constructed. The…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. A. Quznetsov

Recent ideas about epistemic modals and indicative conditionals in formal semantics have significant overlap with ideas in modal logic and dynamic epistemic logic. The purpose of this paper is to show how greater interaction between formal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-08-07 Wesley H. Holliday , Thomas F. Icard

The preferential conditional logic PCL, introduced by Burgess, and its extensions are studied. First, a natural semantics based on neighbourhood models, which generalise Lewis' sphere models for counterfactual logics, is proposed. Soundness…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Marianna Girlando , Sara Negri , Nicola Olivetti

A short essay presenting the State-Effect Interpretation of natural deduction rules as an explanatory framework for recent developments in proof-theoretic semantics.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Alexander V. Gheorghiu , Tao Gu , David J. Pym

Non-additive uncertainty theories, typically possibility theory, belief functions and imprecise probabilities share a common feature with modal logic: the duality properties between possibility and necessity measures, belief and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Didier Dubois , Lluis Godo , Henri Prade

We introduce a weighted linear dynamic logic (weighted LDL for short) and show the expressive equivalence of its formulas to weighted rational expressions. This adds a new characterization for recognizable series to the fundamental…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-09-15 Manfred Droste , George Rahonis

We study a natural variant of the implicational fragment of propositional logic. Its formulas are pairs of conjunctions of positive literals, related together by an implicational-like connective; the semantics of this sort of implication is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Albert Atserias , José L. Balcázar , Marie Ely Piceno

We present new preservation theorems that semantically characterize the $\exists^k \forall^*$ and $\forall^k \exists^*$ prefix classes of first order logic, for each natural number $k$. Unlike preservation theorems in the literature that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-06-18 Abhisekh Sankaran , Bharat Adsul , Supratik Chakraborty

Using recent results in topos theory, two systems of higher-order logic are shown to be complete with respect to sheaf models over topological spaces---so-called ``topological semantics''. The first is classical higher-order logic, with…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-03-31 Steve Awodey , Carsten Butz

The purpose of the present paper is to analyze several variants of Solovay's theorem on the existence of doubly partially conservative sentences. First, we investigate $\Theta$ sentences that are doubly $(\Gamma, \Lambda)$-conservative over…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-03-18 Haruka Kogure , Taishi Kurahashi